Question

根据下面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的主题,并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。

A. Climate change

B. The plastic bag problem

C. New Year in Brazil

D. Making mistakes is not always bad

E. My childhood dream

1. The world use 1 million plastic bags every minute. They can now be found in all parts of the world. Each plastic bag takes more than 1,000 years to disintegrate (粉碎)and never completely disappears.

2.When I was young, I thought space was wonderful. I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship. I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets. That was my earliest dream.

3.In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve (31 December) because it brings good luck. At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times. Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year.

4.Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. But scientists are sure that what’ s happening now is different. The world is getting warmer. For example, the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter. This is one cause of climate(气候) change— it’s man-made.

5. Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But I saw a good friend on that train. I was glad I made that mistake! When a good thing comes out of a mistake, that’s a happy accident.

Answer

1.B

2.E

3.C

4.A

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：

1.B段落大意：世界上每分钟使用100万个塑料袋。世界各地都可以发现。而且很难分解掉。讲诉的是塑料袋的问题。故答案为B。

2.E段落大意：当我年轻的时候，认为太空非常美妙。整天想象拥有自己的宇宙飞船。邀请我的堂兄弟和我的朋友参加太空旅行，来探索其他行星。这是我最初的梦想。可知此段主要讲述了儿时的梦想。答案为E。

3.C段落大意：在巴西，人们喜欢在新年前夕(12月31日)穿白色衣服，因为它会带来好运。在午夜人们去海边踏浪。把花扔进大海来表达新年的祝福。可知，此段介绍的是巴西的新年。答案为C。

4.A段落大意：数百年来地球气候不断变化。科学家们解释了世界气候变暖的原因。煤和石油的使用是使地球变暖的一个原因。此段介绍的是气候的变化。答案为A。

5.D段落大意：有时候意外的错误也会带来好的事情。一次我上错了错火车，但意外的在火车上看到自己的一个好朋友。可知此段主要讲述了犯错误并不总是糟糕的事情。答案为D。

考点：考查段落大意归纳。