Question

语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Which is better, writing or typing？These days, many college students have given up   1. (take) class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptops（手提电脑） 2.    they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has3.     (show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.

In this research, students were asked to listen 4.    a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 5.       (other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in 6.        (remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.

Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 7.     it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. They are able  8.        (write) down the main points. “This leads to a 9._______ (deep) understanding,” say the scientists.

However, the students typing notes on a laptop 10._______ (usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type        really thinking about what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录),” say the scientists.

So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand！

Answer

1.taking

2. because

3.shown

4.to

5.others

6. remembering

7.so

8.to write

9.deeper

10. usually

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要是讲了最新研究表明手写相对于打字来讲更有助于记忆力。

1.句意：这些天很多大学生放弃了用手记课堂笔记。根据句意及题干分析give up是放弃做某事，后面要跟动词ing形式，故填taking。

2.句意：相反他们在电脑上打字因为他们认为打字更快。根据句意及语境此题应填 because。

3.句意：但一项最新研究已经表明事实上用手做笔记更有助于长期记忆。根据句意及所给词汇此题应填shown。

4.句意：在这项研究中学生们被要求听一个老师讲课。根据句意及题干分析“听”是listen to，故填to。

5.句意：其他的通过写下来做笔记。根据句意及语境此题应填others。

6.句意：两组在记忆事实方面取得了几乎一样的结果。介词in后面要跟动词ing形式，所以填 remembering。

7.句意：因此这样就给了学生更多的时间去考虑他们不懂的问题。根据句意及语境此题应填so。

8.句意：他们能够记住重点。“能够”是be able to do sth.，所以填to write。

9.句意：这导致了更深层次的理解。根据句意及题干分析此题应填比较级deeper。

10.

考点：语法填空