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Only children are happier than those wit...

Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters according to a new research which shows sibling rivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a child’s emotion.

Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied(欺负)by a sibling and one in three said they had been hit,kicked or pushed by a sibling others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.

Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete(竞争)for parents’ attention or share bedrooms with a sibling said Gundi Knies a researcher on the project.

Dr. Ruth Koppard a child psychologist said “In an average home the more children the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.

Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.

The study to be published on Friday questioned 2500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.

1.The underlined word “sibling” means_____.

A. 兄弟或姐妹       B. 兄弟         C. 姐妹            D. 独生子女

2. Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT______

A. they won’t be bullied hit kicked or pushed by a sibling

B. they needn’t worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolen

C. they needn’t compete for parents’ attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.

D. they can get what they want and more love from their parents

3. Dr Ruth Koppard is a _______.

A. researcher         B. teacher      C. child psychologist      D. doctor

4. Homes with just one child make up nearly ______ of all families in Britain.

A. 50%         B. 30%        C. 70%         D. 10%

5. This article mainly tells us____.

A. why the families don’t want to have more than one child.

B. the reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.

C. sibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a child’s emotion.

D. homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要介绍了为什么独生子女比有兄弟姐妹更幸福。 1.A考查细节理解题。【问题】下划线的单词“sibling”的含义是什么?根据上文Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters,(独生子女比有兄弟姐妹的更幸福, )意思,可推测下according to a new research which shows sibling rivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a child’s emotion.意思是:根据一项新的研究显示了兄弟姐妹间的竞争(竞争)会严重影响孩子的情绪。故“sibling”的含义是兄弟或姐妹,选A。 2.D考查细节理解题。【问题】独生子女比有兄弟姐妹更幸福的原因除______以外。A. they won’t be bullied, hit, kicked or pushed by a sibling他们不会被兄弟姐妹欺负,打,踢或推搡。根据第二段中Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied(欺负)by a sibling, and one in three said they had been hit,kicked or pushed by a sibling,可知A正确;B. they needn’t worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolen他们不必担心骂人和自己的物品被盗;根据第二段中others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.可知B正确。C. they needn’t compete for parents’ attention or share bedrooms with a sibling. 他们不必争夺父母的注意力或与兄弟姐妹分享卧室。根据第三段中Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete(竞争)for parents’ attention or share bedrooms with a sibling, 可知C正确;D. they can get what they want, and more love from their parents他们可以得到他们想要的东西,并从他们的父母更多的爱。文中没有提到独生子女可以得到他们想要的东西,并从他们的父母更多的爱。故选D。 3.C考查细节理解题。【问题】Ruth Koppard博士是一名________。A. researcher研究员; B. teacher教师;C. child psychologist儿童心理学家;D. doctor医生;博士。根据第四段第一句Dr. Ruth Koppard, a child psychologist,可知Ruth Koppard博士是一名儿童心理学家。选C。 4.A考查细节理解题。【问题】在英国家庭只有一个小孩占所有的家庭几乎是______。根据第五段Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.可知在英国家庭只有一个小孩占所有的家庭几乎是50℅。故选A。 5. 考点:考查社会现象类短文阅读。
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