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短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。 ORBIS...

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

ORBIS is a c  that works for blind people. About 45 million people around the world are blind, mostly in poor countries. L    , 80 percent of these cased can be c     or prevented. However, many of the patients are so poor that they can't a     to go to hospital, and there are still many people who do not have the money for m    treatment.

ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the plane volunteer doctors do operations.  Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once operated on 150 p      during his last visit.

The plane is also used as a teaching centre. L    doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their knowledge. They can also watch operations on video. After they are trained, they can help more people. ORBIS n______ money to carry on with its work. We can s     it by sending d______  to ORBIS.

1.c

2.L

3.c

4.a

5.m

6.p

7.

8.n

9.s

10.d

 

 

 

 

1.charity 2.Luckily 3.cured 4.afford 5.medical 6.patients 7.Local 8.needs 9.support 10.donations 【解析】 试题分析: ORBIS是一项为盲人设立的慈善事业机构。全世界约有4500万的盲人,百分之八十可以被治愈或预防。但是许多人没有钱去接受治疗。这个组织的志愿者可以在飞机上为贫困国家的患者做手术,当地的医生和护士可以到飞机上,学习新的技能和分享他们的知识与经验。但这个慈善机构需要资金来运转,更需要我们的捐赠去扶持。 1.句意:奥比斯是一项为盲人设立的慈善事业机构。根据句意以及首字母提示,ORBIS为慈善机构。答案为charity。 2.句意:幸运的是,这些病例的百分之八十可以被治愈或预防。结合上下句语境,全世界大约有4500万人是盲人,百分之八十可以被治愈或预防。根据首字母提示,答案为Luckily。 3.句意:幸运的是,这些病例的百分之八十可以被治愈或预防。根据句子结构可判断,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态。缺少过去分词,结合句意可知,答案为cured。 4.句意:然而,许多患者非常贫穷,他们负担不起去医院的费用。情态动词后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为afford。 5.句意:而且仍然有许多人没有钱去接受治疗。形容词修饰名词,根据首字母提示可知,答案为medical。 6.句意:在他上次访问期间,对150名病人进行了手术。operate on sb给某人做手术,医生肯定为患病者做手术。故答案为patients。 7.句意:当地的医生和护士可以到飞机上,学习新的技能和分享他们的知识。形容词修饰名词,此处指当地的医生和护士到飞机上学习经验。答案为Local。 8.句意:奥比斯慈善机构需要钱来开展工作。此句缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时态。根据汉语提示,答案为needs。 9.句意:我们可以通过向奥比斯捐款来支持它的工作。情态动词后跟动词原形,上文提到奥比斯慈善机构需要资金来运转,再结合本句句意可知,答案为support。 10.句意:我们可以通过向奥比斯捐款来支持它的工作。结合句意可知,捐助资金来加以扶持,故答案为donations。 考点:单词语法填空。
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任务型阅读    阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.

First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.

Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer(铁锤) or any sharp (锋利) things and then jump out.

Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!

Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.

   1.   to be safe when taking a bus?

Before getting on a bus

   2.  to the bus stop.

Wait in a safe place.

Never get into a car with a 3.   .

On the bus

Don’t talk  4.   .

Don’t throw    5.  on the bus or out of the windows.

  6.    the window when there is a fire.

7.   getting off the bus

Walk three more  8.   away from the door.

Don’t    9.  back to the bus to get the things that you leave.

Tell the bus driver before you    10.  to pick up the things near the bus.

 

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Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

    If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

 Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.

 Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

 Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

 Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.

 Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

 Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept(接受) what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

 Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

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1.What can friends bring us according to the passage?

 

2.What will others do if you are kind to them?

 

3.What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends?

 

4.How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

 

5.How can you show your kindness to others? (举一个例子)

 

 

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请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空不限词数)

1.He stood up __________ when the lady came into the room. (polite)

2.— What’s the matter, Lucy?

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You speak,write a letter,and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head,and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.

Other things can also carry messages. For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?

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(Notes: communicate 交流;sign 招牌,标志)

1.Can we communicate with each other without words?   

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C. Yes, sometimes we can.           D. Yes, we always do so.

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C. Drawing a picture.

D. Asking someone else to take a message.

 

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