根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Shortly after the explosion happened in a factory in Jingjiang on April 25th, a lot of ________ (消防员) rushed to put out the fire.
2.We are sure that nothing can stop us _________ (实现) “The China Dream”.
3.---Do you know how much a common Chinese family ______ (花费) for education every year?
---Sorry, I’m not sure about it.
4.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually seems ___________(急躁的) in doing his work.
5.Nowadays, a large number of Chinese students travel _________(到国外) for further study.
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词，每个空格只填一个词。
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. When your brain gets a good rest, it can work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking(分块记忆) is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective(有效的) than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery(形象) is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar(熟悉的) with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as often as possible.
Human brains are like muscles(肌肉) that need nutrients(营养) and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
1. to improve your memory | |
Introduction | Hundreds of studies have proved that memory can be improved. |
Healthy lifestyle | ◆Have a healthy diet. Eat more food 2. lots of B vitamins and Vitamin E. ◆Do 3. exercise, such as running, riding a bike, swimming and walking. ◆Get enough sleep to let your brain 4. a good rest. |
Memory skills | ◆Chunking is a way to 5. a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. ◆Organization means organizing information into groups of the same 6. . ◆Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and 7. it with something familiar. |
Conclusion | ◆The 8. your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But it takes a long time to make a difference. ◆Memory skills will 9. if you understand the information and go over what you have learnt as often as possible. ◆If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you are 10. to improve your memory. |
Over the last 90 years, the Olympic flame(火焰) has been carried by thousands of people, mostly on foot. On April 21, at the Temple of Hera in southern Greece, the Olympic flame was lit again. This marked the official countdown(倒计时) to the 2016 Rio Olympic Games in August.
This year for the Rio Olympics, there will be about 12,000 torchbearers(火炬手). The special thing is, for the first time in history, Syrian refugee(难民) Ibrahim AI-Hussein was a torchbearer while passing the torch in Greece. It wanted to show a message: sports can make the world better. There were also some Chinese faces that you may know, for example, Chinese actor Yang Yang, who passed the Olympic flame in Greece.
And after a week in Greece, the flame went to the International Olympic Committee Headquarters in Switzerland, and it later travelled to Brazil by plane on May 3. There, the flame will begin a tour, visiting 329 cities and towns of the world’s fifth largest country.
Answer the following questions with No More Than Eight Words.
1.When was the Reo Olympic flame lit? __________________________________
2.How many torchbearers pass the torch for the Rio Olympics?_____________________
3.Why was Ibrahim AI-Hussein chosen to pass the torch? __________________________
4.How did the flame travel from Switzerland to Brazil? ___________________________
5.Where does the actor Yang Yang come from? ________________________________
①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!
②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.
③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.
④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.
⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.
1.According to the first three paragraphs, _____.
A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn out
B. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaning
C. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days
D. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes
2.What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 方案 B. 溶液 C. 水盆 D. 模型
3.What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?
A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.
B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.
C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.
D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.
4.From the passage, we learn that _____.
A. it’s time to throw out our washing machines
B. the solution sells well
C. clothing makers like the solution
D. the solution is not on sale yet
5.We might read the above passage in ________.
A. a fashion book B. a guide book
C. a science magazine D. a newspaper advertisement.
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.
1.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?
a. adults can join this activity
b. students are given a little money
c. students have to do hard tasks
d. twelve cities have joined this activity
A. a、b B. b 、c C. c、 d D. a、 d
2.To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.
A. going to Beijing to do their tasks
B. working part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows
D. drawing and making paper crafts
3.During this activity, _____.
A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused
B. students learned that life is hard
C. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing
D. students learned how to make paper crafts
4.What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A. argue with others B. show sth to others
C. sell something to others D. make sb do sth
5.Why do the students took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival?
A. To get a chance to do part-time jobs.
B. To find a way to survive in the city.
C. To help poor schools in Tibet
D. To exchange a piece of paper for a necklace
1.How many days will the show last?
A. 11 days B. 10 days C. 9 days D. 8 days
2.If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _____.
A. 2 pm B. 7 pm C. 11:30 am D. 11:45 am
3.A couple and their two children will spend _____ if they watch the show at 2 pm.
A. $140 B. $120 C. $100 D. $85
4.What will happen to a latecomer?
A. He or she can still watch the whole show.
B. He or she can only enter during a break.
C. He or she won’t have a proper break.
D. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
5._____ will not be allowed in.
A. Teenagers
B. Old people over 60
C. Families with three children
D. Children under 3
