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Our factories and homes burn coal and oi...

Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.

The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Some scientists believe that .

A. the earth is growing warmer 

B. we have to burn down the forests every year

C. we can find oil in our forests 

D. we need coal in our forests

2.Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.

A. become thicker by seven meters

B. cover cities like London and Tokyo

C. raise the sea level by 7 degrees

D. become water and make the sea rise

3.Acid rain can .

A.bring great changes in our weather

B.kill pests(害虫) in lakes and forests

C. kill the fish in rivers and lakes  

D. cover Europe and North America

4. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.

B. The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.

C. According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.

D. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.

5.Which sentence is TRUE?

A. The weather is changing just because of the acid rain.

B. People have come to know the importance of working with nature.

C. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.

D. The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:许多科学家认为全球气温将会改变,变暖。他们预测海水将会融化,变成水,海平面将会上升七米等;然而,还有一部分科学家认为来自煤炭木头和汽油燃烧的烟,尘和污染将使地球变冷。但是,令人欣慰的是,现在人们已经认识到这个问题的严重性,发现和自然友好相处的重要性了。 1.A细节理解题。根据短文第一二段中的句子“Many scientists believe that the weather is changing. The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole.”可知,许多科学家认为全球气温将会改变,变暖。故答案为A。 2.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters.”可知,海水将会融化,变成水,海平面将会上升七米。答案为D。 3.C 推理判断题。根据短文第四段中的句子“Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.”可知酸雨会杀死湖泊和河流里面的生物,故答案为C。 4.D细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的句子“Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder”可知,由于来自煤炭木头和汽油燃烧的烟,尘和污染将使地球变冷。故答案为D。 5.B主旨大意题。短文的最后一段“People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it.”可知,人们已经认识到这个问题的严重性,发现和自然友好相处的重要性了。答案为B。 考点:科普类短文阅读。
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.The man was ____to find seats in the train car.

A. clever B. warm-hearted  C. hard-working   D. patient

2.how did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?

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A.In the 2th car        B.In the 4th car

C.In the 6th car         D.In the 7th car

4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The man thought his workmate was foolish.

B.The man knew there must be empty seats on the train.

C.The man didn’t buy tickets when he traveled on the train.

D.The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.

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