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词汇 A. 根据句意及所给中文写出单词,完成句子。 1.We should ta...

词汇

A. 根据句意及所给中文写出单词,完成句子。

1.We should take action to prevent water_________ (污染) because people can’t live without water.

2.I will never forget this meaningful __________(经历).

3.The __________(病人)can’t afford to go to hospital, we should help them.

4.The little girl will travel __________(到国外)to learn more about art .

5.We want to help more people by __________(训练)local doctors.

B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

6.He risked__________ (lose) everything this time to leave his home alone.

7.Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two___________(operate) in the daytime.

8.Too much drinking is ___________(harm) to your health.

9.He was made ___________(work) for 24 hours a day in the past.

10. If you don’t obey the traffic rules, you ______________(punish).

 

1.pollution 2.experience 3.patients 4.abroad 5.training 6. losing 7.operations 8.harmful 9. to work 10. will be punished 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句意:我们应该采取行动来阻止污染因为人们没有了水就不能生存。Pollution的意思是“污染”。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故pollution。 2.句意:我将永远不会忘记这个有意思的经历。Experience的意思是“经历”。根据题意,故experience。 3.句意:病人们看不起病,我们应该帮助他们。这里用病人的复数形式。根据题意,故patients。 4.句意:这个小女孩会到外国去了解更多的艺术。根据题意,故填abroad。 5.句意:通过训练当地的医生们我们想去帮助更多的人们.。By+doing的形式,表示通过……的方式。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填training。 6.句意:他冒着失去一切的风险而独自离开家乡。.短语risk doing sth.表示冒险做某事。根据题意,故losing 。 7.句意: Dr. Brown感到很累因为他在白天有两个手术。Two+名词的复数形式。根据题意,故填operations。 8.句意:太多的饮料对你的健康有害。短语be harmful to sth.表示对……有害。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填harmful。 9.句意:在过去他一天工作24小时。短语be made to do sth.表示被使的去做某事。根据题意,故to work。 10. 考点:单词拼写
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阅读与回答问题。

   Charles Dickens was born in one of the small towns in England.

   When Dickens was nine years old, his father found a job in London and the family moved there. Later on his father was put in to prison(监狱)for owing(负债). His mother could not supply(供应) enough food to him and his younger brothers and sisters. He had to do something for his family, so he could not go to school.  

   Only until his father was out of prison, Charles could go to school. At that time he was already twelve. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began to work in a factory.

   And at first he was a journalist(记者)and wrote for newspapers. The future writer often went to the library to read books. He read a lot. Then, at the age of twenty-two, Dickens began to write and he wrote a lot of novels and stories all his life.Dickens died over a hundred years ago,but people are still reading his books with great interest.

1.What was Charles Dickens?

________________________________________________________________________

2.How long did Dickens live in his hometown?

________________________________________________________________________

3.Why couldn't Dickens go to school?

________________________________________________________________________

4. When did Dickens begin to work? (in no more than 4 words)

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5.Where did Dickens read a lot?( in no more than 3 words)

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阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成表格中信息,每空一词。(共10分,每空1分)

  Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.

  The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won’t work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.

  Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.

  Reading is another way to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.

  Practicing is also important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility(责任). Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.

                          The Way to   1. 

Certain qualities

                Supporting details

Optimism

●Try hard     2. people who do expect to win.

●Have a clear aim and a   3.  for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.

Creativity

  4.  about things in a different way.

●Study how other people would do the   5.   thing.

      6.  

●Help you know about how   7.   have got success.

●Read books about   8. people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.

Practicing

●Know the   9.  of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”

●Believe in yourself and do   10.  you want to do confidently.

 

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Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.

Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.

Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.

First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’tremember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! Ialways forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.

But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of newwords.

If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.

1. The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.

A. Barbara was a very rich person

B. Mark often forgot his friends’ names

C. examples of memory problems

D. language problems of two persons

2.When you forget things, you ________.

A. must be too careless

B. shouldn’t lose heart about your memory

C. must accept the fact

D. shouldn’t take notice of the result

3.The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.

A. places   B. activities  C. positions  D. chances

4.According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.

A. realizing your memory problems

B. talking to your friends

C. making mind pictures of what you see

D. doing sports every day

 

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Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are several basic questions.

    The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”

This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!

   The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote. “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”

When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.

   The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”

   Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re  shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

1.How many basic questions do the students often ask?

A. Two.        B. Three      C. Four.      D. Five.

2.Which isn’t a good way to learn English?

A. Listening to English songs       

B. Practising English with a foreigner in the street

C. Sitting in your bedroom to remember words

D. Saying the English names for everything you see

3.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to learn English    

B. Talking about English films

C. Advice about English writing

D. The way of beginning an English talk

 

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Here’s a shopping receipt (收据) of Linda.

Jiulong Great World   118 Tongguan North Road  Lianyungang, 222000

13/04/2016          15:17 PM

 

Number       Item (物品)         Product#           Price

1        Pair of trousers      3597981144        ¥150.00     

3        Pairs of socks       8294653379        ¥10.00/each

1        Sweater            3607889911        ¥375.00

                        WELCOME NEXT TIME!

1. How many kinds of things did Linda buy?

A. Four     B. Five          C. Three      D. One

2.Where did Linda go shopping?

A. Times Supermarket        B. Jiulong Great World 

C. the Department Store      D. Star Shopping Mall

3.How much money did Linda spend on them?

A. ¥150         B. ¥555         C. ¥375       D. ¥535

 

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