Question

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and     their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people.     signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to      some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.

Joe was my classmate. He was the student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked     he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for     .

The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was     . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.     , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would     the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would     Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few     . Then he started to run slowly.

On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The     began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to     the other students, but he tried to do his best. And     he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very     and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!

1.A．cleaned B．reached C．lostD．made

2.A．Parents B．Students C．Teachers D．Workers

3.A．borrow B．getC．giveD．lend

4.A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest

5.A．how B．where C．whyD．if

6.A．herB．himC．usD．you

7.A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking

8.A．Again B．But C．LaterD．So

9.A．completeB．discuss C．support D．understand

10. A．help B．inviteC．stopD．visit

11.A．days B．weeks C．months D．years

12. A．class B．movie C．raceD．school

13.A．catch up with B．get on well with C．make friends withD．talk with

14.A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally

15. A．busy B．happy C．interested D．nervous

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：为了给地震中失去家园的人们捐钱，作者的学校组织了一次5千米跑步比赛。学生每跑完1千米，他们的亲戚或朋友就会捐一些钱。班里最胖的学生Joe为了这次比赛，艰苦训练，最后完成了比赛。

1.1】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：许多人受伤，失去了他们的家园。cleaned 打扫；reached 到达；lost 失去，丢失；made制作。根据短文的第一句话there was a serious earthquake in my country可知，地震后很多人失去了家。故选C。

2.2】B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：很多学生们报名参加长跑，并且让他们的亲戚和朋友们来支持她们。parents 家长们；students学生们；teachers 老师们；workers工人们。根据上句话In our school, we decided to...可知参加比赛的是学生们。故选B。

3.3】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们每跑完1千米，他们就同意捐一些钱—50美分或者一美元。borrow 借；get 得到；give 给；lend借给。根据上文we decided to organize a 5-kilomter run to collect money...可知，人们愿意捐钱。故选C。

4.4】B考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。句意：Joe是我们班最胖的学生，因为他几乎不做锻炼，还吃很多的垃圾食品。happiest 最开心的；heaviest 最重的；tallest 最高的；youngest最年轻的。根据句意可知应选B。

5.5】D考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当他被问到他是否参加跑步比赛的时候，他说他会考虑一下。how 怎样，如何；where 在哪里；why 为什么；if如果；是否。根据句意可知，这里是if引导的宾语从句，是是否的意思。故选D。

6.6】B考查代词及语境的理解。句意：一些学生笑了，我想Joe非常的尴尬。我为他感到非常抱歉。her 她；him 他；us 我们；you你。根据文意可知，Joe是一个男孩，这里的him指代的是Joe，故选B。

7.7】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我停下来问他为什么走路。crying 哭；riding 骑车；singing 唱歌；walking走路。根据上文I saw Joe walking in the street可知，Joe在街上走路。故选D。

8.8】C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：后来，我告诉了我的朋友们关于Joe的事情。Again 再一次；But 但是；Later后来； So因此。根据句意可知，这里是作者看到Joe在为跑步锻炼的事情之后，故选C。

9.9】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数人都笑了，他们认为Joe不会完成比赛。complete 完成；discuss 讨论；support 支持；understand理解。根据文意可知，Joe是班里最胖的一个学生，所以作者的朋友们都觉得他不可能完成比赛。故选A。

10.10】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我不确定，但是我决定我会帮助Joe。help 帮助；invite 邀请；stop 停止；visit参观，拜访。根据下文I was his trainer可知，作者想要帮助Joe。故选A。

11.11】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：好几天他都走路去学校，然后他开始慢慢地跑。days 天；weeks 星期；months 月；years年。根据文意可知，这个比赛没有多久就举行了，不可能是好几周或者是好几个月，更不可能是好几年。故应选A。

12.12】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了，Joe很快就落后了。class 班级；movie 电影；race 赛跑；school学校。根据短文开头可知We decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to....可知，这里说的是跑步比赛，故应选C。

13.13】A考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：他没有期望追赶上其他学生，但是他尽了他的最大努力。catch up with追赶，追上；get on well with 和...相处的好；make friends with和...交朋友。根据上文Joe was left behind可知，Joe落后了，所以这里是追赶上其他学生，故选A。

14.14】D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：而且最后他完成了5千米的赛跑。easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；firstly 首先地；finally最后，最终。根据句意可知应选D。

15.15】B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都很开心，并且说：做得好，Joe。busy 繁忙的；happy 开心的；interested 感兴趣的；nervous紧张的。根据文意可知，Joe最后完成了比赛，所以每个人都很开心。故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文。