Question

完形填空

Sherlock Holmes is probably the best-known detective character in the world. But do you know that there was a Chinese detective who had similar   ?

He was Detective Dee—Di Renjie. Di Renjie appeared   the main character in a number of crime novels and films. In these novels and films, Detective Dee   many cases.

“The first    of solving cases is that you need a good memory. The second is that you need to   watch people’s facial (面部的) expressions and judge (判断) their speeches,” explained Detective Dee in a movie.

  there were always made-up stories in movies and novels, Detective Dee was a    person in history. This is unlike Holmes, who was   by UK writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Di Renjie was a prime minister (宰相) of the Tang Dynasty. Di Renjie is   for his wisdom. In some films, Dee is also a kung fu   who is good at fighting.

The written history of Dee can date back to the 1950s,   Robert van Gulik from Dutch wrote a series of detective novels   tells stories of Detective Dee. In history,    , Dee was more than a detective, he was also a judge (法官). It was said that   working as the head of the Supreme Court (大理寺), he was a great judge. During that time, he judged 17,000    in a year and not a single person complained.

1.A. ages B. skillsC. appearances D. lifestyle

2.A. forB. with  C. byD. as

3.A. discovered B. solved  C. studied  D. introduced

4. A. ruleB. law  C. lessonD. reason

5.A. livelyB. politely C. closelyD. simply

6. A. Unless  B. Because C. Although  D. When

7.A. realB. truely  C. liveD. clear

8.A. written  B. played  C. created  D. covered

9. A. known  B. seen  C. shownD. acted

10.A. actor  B. master  C. writerD. player

11.A. unless  B. what  C. whenD. if

12.A. those  B. which  C. it D. who

13. A. anyway  B. sometime C. however  D. moreover

14.A. while  B. before  C. untilD. after

15. A. cases  B. questions C. problems  D. mysteries

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8. C

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了和世界著名侦探福尔摩斯一样的中国侦探狄仁杰的一些事情。

1.B考查名词与语境理解。A. Ages年龄； B. skills 技巧，技能；C. Appearances外表；D. Lifestyle生活方式。句意：但是你知道中国有一个侦探有同样的技能吗？根据语境是有同样的技能，故选B。

2.D 考查介词与语境理解。A. for 为了；B. With和；C. by 通过；D. As作为。句意：句意：在很多犯罪小说和电影中狄仁杰都是最为重要角色出现。根据句意及语境此空是“作为”的意思，故选D。

3.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovered发现； B. solved 解决；C. studied学习；D. introduced介绍。狄仁杰解决了许多的事件。 结合句意，故选B。

4.A 考查名词与语境理解。A. Rule规则；B. Law法律；C. lesson 课程；D. Instruction说明。句意：探案的第一规则是要有好的记忆力。根据句意及语境此题应选A。

5.C考查动词与语境理解。A. lively可爱的；B. politely有礼貌地；C. Closely接近地；D. simply简单地。句意：第二是你需要近距离观察人们的语言和面部表情。根据句意及语境是要近距离的观察，故选C。

6.C考查连词与语境理解。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Although虽然；D. When当……时候。句意：虽然在电影和小说中的故事总是编造的，狄仁杰在历史中确有其人。根据句意及语境此空表示让步，是“虽然”的意思，故选C。

7.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. real 真的；B. truly真实地，副词；C. live 生活；D. clear清楚的。狄仁杰在历史上是个真实的人。根据修饰名词，可知填写形容词，结合句意，故选A。

8.C考查动词与语境理解。A. Written书面的；B. Played玩；C. Created创造；D. Covered覆盖。句意：这和福尔摩斯不一样，他是由英国作家阿瑟·伊格纳修斯·柯南·道尔创造出来的。根据句意及语境是阿瑟·伊格纳修斯·柯南·道尔创造了福尔摩斯这个人物，故选C。

9.A考查动词与语境理解。A. Known知道的，著名的；B. Seen看；C. Shown展示；D. Acted表演。句意：狄仁杰因他的聪明才智而著名。根据句意及语境“因……著名”是be known for，故选A。

10.B考查名词与语境理解。A. Actor演员； B. Master大师；C. Writer作家；D .player运动员。句意：在一些电影中狄仁杰也是擅长打斗的功夫大师。根据句意及语境此题应选B。

11.C考查连词及语境的理解。 46. A. unless如果不；B. what 什么；C. when什么时间； D. if如果。狄仁杰的故事写作历史可以追溯到1950年，那个时候来着荷兰的Robert van Gulik写了一本介绍狄仁杰故事的侦探小说集。结合句意，故选C。

12.B考查代词及语境的理解。 A. those那些；B. which 那个C. it 它； D. who谁。根据该句是定语从句，先行词是物，故选B。

13.C考查副词及语境的理解。 A. anyway无论如何；B. sometime有时； C. however然而；D. moreover此外，在历史上，狄不仅仅是一个侦探而且也是一个法官。结合句意，故选D。

14.A 考查连词及语境的理解。while……时候；B. Before在……之前；C .until直到；D. After在……之后。句意：据说他在大理寺干领导的时候是一个伟大的法官。根据句意及语境此空是“当……时候”，故选A。

15.，案件；B. questions问题； C. problems难题；D. mysteries迷。在那段时间，他判了17000件案子，没有一个人抱怨。结合句意，故选A。

考点：人物介绍类短文。