Question

完型填空

Welcome to this short tour of London. We are at the square in the middle of London now. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum      lots of works of art. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen      there.

Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters      the River Thames. You can see most of London on a     day.

When you are tired, the best way to see London is     . You can get the boat near Big Ben.     you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near Railway Bridge.

Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s      palace. It is nine      years old.

Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go      the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. People there don’t    fruit and vegetables now. There are many shops and restaurants in it. Turn left into King’s Street. You are back to the square. Then you finish your tour.

1.A. on        B. in C. with D. at

2.A. sits        B. lives C. stands D. sleeps

3.A. inside       B. behind C. below D. above

4.A. rainy         B. bad C. fine D. cloudy

5.A. by bus       B. by boat C. by ship D. by train

6.A. Where       B. Which C. When D. What

7.A. oldest        B. newest C. tallest D. smallest

8.A. thousand      B.  / C. million D. hundred

9.A.   /         B. past C. across D. into

10.A. buy         B. sell C. get D. eat

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了一次短暂的轮动之旅。我们从伦敦的中心开始，在国家美术馆的对面，沿着红旗街走到白金汉宫。向左拐，去议会大厦和大本钟。在对面可以看见伦敦眼。在塔桥坐船，你可以看见伦敦塔。下了船，经过火车站，对面是一个果蔬市场，然后向左拐进入国王大街来到广场，你就结束了你的旅行。

1.C考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上面；B. in 在……里；C. with 和……一起；D. at在；句意：一个有很多艺术品的博物馆在国家美术馆的对面。此处with lots of works of art作定语，修饰名词museum，故选C。

2.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. sits坐；B. lives 生活；C. stands 站；D. sleeps睡觉；句意：女王生活在那里。此处there在的是白金汉宫，因此女王应生活在那里。故选B。

3.D考查介词及语境的理解。A. inside 里面；B. behind 在……后面；C. below 在……下面；D. above在……上面；句意：它把你带到泰晤士河上面135米的地方。此处it代指London Eye,它是一个破天伦，因此把你带到上面，故选D。

4.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. rainy下雨的；B. bad 坏的；C. fine 好的；D. cloudy多云的；句意：你在晴朗的一天里能看到伦敦的大部分风景。结合句意要参观大多数地方，应是在晴天，故选C。

5.B考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. by bus 乘坐公交车；B. by boat 坐小船；C. by ship 坐轮船；D. by train坐火车；句意：当你疲劳的时候，看伦敦的最好的方法是乘坐小船。根据后文的You can get the boat near Big Ben.可知此处表示乘坐小船，故选B。

6.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. Where 哪里；B. Which 哪一个；C. When 何时；D. What什么；句意：当你沿着河流走的时候，伦敦眼就在你的右侧，在铁路大桥附近。此处是时间状语从句，故用when引导，故选C。

7.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. oldest最古老的；B. newest 最新的；C. tallest 最高的；D. smallest最小的。句意：伦敦塔是这座城市最古老的宫殿。根据后文的It is nine 43 years old.可知伦敦塔的历史久远，故选A。

8.D考查数词及语境的理解。A. thousand千；B. / C. million 百万；D. hundred百；句意：它有九百年的历史。结合常识。伦敦塔的历史不是九千年，九百万年或九年。故选D。

9.B考查介词及语境的理解。A. / B. past 经过；C. across对面；D. into在……里面；句意：从船上下来，经过火车站，沿着大街散步。根据and walk along the street.可知此处应是路过火车站，故选B。

10.B. sell 卖；C. get 得到；D. eat吃；句意：现在那里的人们不买水果和蔬菜。根据后文的There are many shops and restaurants in it. 可知那里面有很多商店和参观，因此不卖水果和书擦，故选B。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。