Question

On May 23， Shenzhen introduced new rules in order to prevent the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights， so long as they are part of a group of people，” said a post on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour， more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang， Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research（研究）group at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，” said Ni Ying， a member of the research team.

However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore， the maximum can be three months in prison（监狱）. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions， too. For example， the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to obey rules is more important. To completely solve the problem， everyone should understand the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

1.The phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. A CCTV news program. 

B. A research group at Tongji University.

C. A post on Sina Weibo.

D. A daily newspaper.

2.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience？

A. About five minutes.

B. Less than one minute.

C. Less than one and a half minutes.

D. More than ten minutes.

3.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.

B. Because there are too many people on the road.

C. Because the red light lasts too long.

D. Because people have less patience.

4.To solve the problem of jaywalking， the writer suggests that we should __________.

A. punish the jaywalkers

B. reduce the time of red lights

C. ignore the traffic rules

D. call on people to obey the traffic rules

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲的主要是有关“中国式过马路”的情况，文中提到遵守规则的重要性，要想解决这个问题，人们应该意识到遵守规则的重要性。

1.B词义猜测题。根据文中信息Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. 可知the team是指A research group at Tongji University.故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据文中信息They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience.可知中国人在失去耐心前会等待到少于1分半，故选C。

3.A细节理解题However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his Weibo. 可知人们乱穿马路是因为人们不注意规则。故选A。

4.4】D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“But calling on people to obey rules is more important. To completely solve the problem， everyone should understand the importance of obeying the traffic rules.”可知，为了解决乱过马路的现象，必须号召人们遵守交通规则，意识到遵守规则的重要性。故答案为D。

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。