Question

短文首字母填空

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.

The food is 1. w_______ in restaurants， at home and in schools， etc. In restaurants， people often 2. o_______ too much food， and they also cook a lot at home. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of the restaurant， full and happy， they never look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers（消费者）feel 3. s_______ for the terrible waste? In schools， we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programmer， there were 900 million 4. h_______ people all over the world in 2013. In some places， the food is so 5. l_______ that a lot of people died from hunger. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old6. s_______ goes， “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.

7. L________， a number of people have known the importance of saving food. We can do the following things in our daily life to 8. p________ wasting from happening. When we eat in restaurants， we should take the9. r______ of the food home if we can’t eat all. Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Don’t keep too much food at home，10. e________ for fruit and vegetables.

Answer

1.wasted

2.order

3.sorry

4.hungry

5.little

6.saying

7.Luckily

8.prevent

9.rest

10.especially

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了据联合国世界粮食计划署的报告，在2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了，短文给出了一些节约粮食的建议。

1.句意：食物浪费在餐馆、家里和学校等地方。上文曾提到中央电视台报道说，中国人每年扔掉许多可以养活2亿人的食物一年。说明中国人在浪费食物，故答案为wasted。

2.句意：在餐馆里，人们经常点太多的食物，而且在家里也煮很多东西。结合句意可知，中国人在饭店里点的菜根本吃不了，故答案为order。

3.句意：中国消费者对于可怕的浪费感到悔恨吗？结合上句“When they go out of the restaurant， full and happy， they never look back at the uneaten food on the table again.”可知，中国消费者丝毫没有意识到自己的浪费行为，结合语境理解，答案为sorry。

4.句意：在2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。从下文内容可以看出世界上仍然有9亿人没有解决温饱问题，答案为hungry。

5.句意：在一些地方，食物太少，很多人死于饥饿。结合句意理解，由于食物的匮乏，很多人死于饥饿。故答案为little。

6.句意：俗话说：“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”是中国的一句谚语。故答案为saying。

7.句意：幸运的是，许多人已经知道节约食物的重要性。结合句意及语境理解，答案为Luckily。

8.句意：我们可以在日常生活中做以下事情来防止浪费的发生。prevent…from doing阻止做某事。下文给出了一些节约粮食的建议。故答案为prevent。

9.句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，如果我们不能吃掉所有的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。此句的意思是吃剩的食物要打包带回家，故答案为rest。

10.句意：不要在家里存储太多的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。结合句意以及首字母可知，答案为especially。

考点：短文首字母填空。