Question

Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。

People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy

1.It is important that people should _________.

A.  eat three times a day

B.  eat cooked food 

C.  eat dinner at 4 o’clock

D.  eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

2.Which sentence is right?

A.  People should eat ice-cream every day

B.  Oranges belong to second kind of food

C.  We should eat chicken every day

D.  We should never eat fat

3.In different countries people _________.

A.  eat the same kinds of food

B.  cook their food in the same way

C.  eat different kinds of food

D.  eat the food in the same way

4.The most important thing is _________.

A.  many people in the world are hungry 

B.  we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food ,

C.  many people are too heavy     

D.  people eat too much food

5.What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph（最后一段）?

A.  肥胖的 B.  漂亮的

C.  聪明的 D.  强壮的

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：这个世界上的人们吃不同的食物，一天吃饭的次数也不一样。但是科学家们建议人们有7种食物，人们应该每天都吃。而且重要的是让饥饿的人都有饭吃，让人们吃适当的食物，使他们身体强壮、健康。

1.D细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day可知，科学家们说有7种食物，人们应该每天都吃。由此可知应选D。

2.B细节理解题。根据短文中(2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes;可知，第二类食物是柑橘类水果和西红柿，由此可知，橘子应属于柑橘类的水果。故选B。

3.C 细节理解题。根据短文中People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.可知，不同国家的人们吃不同种类的食物。故应选C。

4.B 细节理解题。根据短文中The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy可知，最重要的事情是我们必须找到方法去帮助饥饿的人，让人们吃适当种类的食物，让他们强壮、健康。故应选B。

5.词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，人们吃什么样的食物，一天吃几次饭，这都不重要，重要的是让人们吃适当的食物，让人们强壮、健康。strong形容词，强壮的。故选D。

考点：健康保健类短文阅读。