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1.他们正在互相道别。 They are________ __________...

 

1.他们正在互相道别。

  They are________ __________ __________each other.

2.听到这个消息他感到很惊讶。

  He is________ ________ __________the news.

3.凯特,请把你的英语书准备好。

   Please_________your English book__________,Kate.

4.你的鞋子太脏了。请脱掉它们。

   Your shoes are too dirty. Please_______ _______ ________

5.你真是太好了,帮助我找到了座位。

   _______very kind__________you_________help me find my seat.

 

1.sayinggoodbyeto 2.surprisedtohear 3.haveready 4.takethemoff 5.It'softo 【解析】 1.根据汉语提示,选择词组say goodbye to sb.向某人道别,此句是现在进行时态,其构成为am/is/are + doing,故答案为saying goodbye to。 2.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶。根据汉语提示可知,答案为surprised to hear 。 3.have sth. ready 准备好某物。此句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,根据题干汉语提示,故答案为have ready。 4.take off脱下,脱掉,为动副词组,代词需放在中间,用them代指前面的shoes,祈使句应以动词原形开头,故答案为take them off。 5.It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth.意思是“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”,结合汉语提示可知,答案为It's of to。 点睛:It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关, 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的, 描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。如:It's very kind of you to help me.;而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj. 这里的adj.是do sth.的属性 ,也就是修饰后面的动词不定式的。如:It's difficult for you to deal with the problem.希望同学们能正确区分。 根据汉语提示完成句子是汉译英的题型之一,不仅考查学生的语言基本功,即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力,还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
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