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Snow falls on the mountain. It snows and...

Snow falls on the mountain. It snows and snows. The snow doesn't melt(融化).It becomes deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together becomes ice.

The ice is very wide and thick. It begins to move down the mountain. It is like a river of ice. It is a glacier(冰河).

Sometimes the glacier moves only a few inches(英寸)each day. As it moves,it takes rocks and dirt with it. It changes the land. In some places,it leaves hills. In some places,when the glacier melts,it makes rivers and lakes.

A million years ago,there were many big glaciers .Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.

Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path(道路)down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land,too.

1.The snow that fell on the mountain ________.

A. became snowmen    B. melted    C. became ice    D. turned into rain

2.Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.

B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.

C. Glaciers are found only in the north of Canada.

D. There is only ice in glaciers.

3.How fast does the glacier move?

A. Sometimes the glacier moves only once a year.

B. Sometimes the glacier moves one inch each day.

C. Sometimes the glacier moves only a few inches each day.

D. Sometimes the glacier moves a few times each day.

4.The main idea of the whole story is that ________.

A. snow is heavy    B. the high land never changes

C. glaciers change the land    D. glaciers are made of rivers

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 【解析】本文叙述了山上的雪不能融化变成了冰,冰沿着山下来又变成了冰河,由于冰河的移动又改变了陆地。 1.细节理解题。根据The snow on the bottom pressed together becomes ice.可知,山上的雪变成了冰,故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据A million years ago,there were many big glaciers .Glaciers covered many parts of the world. 可知,在几百年前冰河比现在要多。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据Sometimes the glacier moves only a few inches(英寸)each day. 可知,有时,冰河每天移动几英寸,故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知由于冰河的移动改变了陆地。故选C。 点睛:从考查的对象上划分,主旨大意题可分为两种: (1)篇章主旨:针对全文的主题进行提问。主题句出现在首段的居多,其次是末段或为几段主题的综合。 (2)段落主旨:针对某一段或几段的主题提问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句,也可能不在此(几)句,需要从上下文中寻找或总结。 2.从考查的内容上划分,还可分为主题类(内容)(考查文章或段落的主旨大意)、目的类(考查文章或段落的写作目的)和标题类(要求考生选出文章的最佳标题)三种。 这篇短文属于考查的篇章主旨类,主题句出现在末段。
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