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Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet ...

Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections so it is easy to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a thick skin and some have a thin skin.

The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green leaves. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree has flowers and fruit at the same time.

There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges grow there today. Chinese started to raise orange trees around 2400 B.C. Chinese art has lovely old pictures of oranges and orange trees.

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese. Then they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World( North and South America). They took them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.

“Oranges” is both a fruit and a color. The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit for the color.

1.Oranges are        .

A. shiny and green    B. sweet and juicy    C. old and wild    D. thin and white

2.There are many        oranges trees in China today.

A. orange    B. thin    C. wild    D. thick

3.Europeans learned to plant orange trees from farmers in        .

A. the Middle East and Asia    B. China    C. Florida    D. Span

4.Why are oranges popular among many people?

A. They taste sweet.    B. They are easy to eat.    C. Their color is beautiful.    D. All above.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Oranges are sweet and juicy with seeds and a skin.

B. Orange trees went from Asia to the Middle East to Europe to the New World.

C. Oranges probably came from China, and many people like them because they’re sweet and juicy.

D. People love the pictures and the color of oranges.

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了橘子的外形,味道,生长及种植历史及传播。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections so it is easy to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a thick skin and some have a thin skin.可知橘子甜而多汁。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges grow there today.可知现在中国有许多野生的橘子树,故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese. Then they taught Europeans.可知they指的是Asia and the Middle East的农夫,故选A。 4.归纳理解题。根据第一段及最后一段的描述,可知橘子味甜,易吃,色美,故选D。 5.归纳理解题。根据短文主要介绍了橘子味道,外形,种植历史及颜色,故选C。 点睛:在阅读理解中,我们可以采用排除法来选择最佳答案。比如5题,A. Oranges are sweet and juicy with seeds and a skin.结合短文可知不是所有的橘子都有种子,故该句本身有错误,故排除。B. Orange trees went from Asia to the Middle East to Europe to the New World.结合短文,橘子的最早种植是中国,而Asia 和 the Middle East是并列地点,不是橘子种植传播的先后顺序,故排除,D. People love the pictures and the color of oranges结合短文,可知橘子的图片只是为了说明中国橘子树种植历史悠久,故排除。在看C. Oranges probably came from China, and many people like them because they’re sweet and juicy.,句子内容正确,和短文的主要内容相符,故选C。在阅读理解的归纳题,是否判断题等中排除法的应用是非常广泛的。
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