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八、阅读填空 Do you know an old city called “P...

八、阅读填空

Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (). It’s a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.

The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.

Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.

    Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It’s less than 2 hours’ bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.

The City of Pingyao

Location (位置)

In Shanxi, 1. Taiyuan.

History

2. 2000 years.

3.

2.25 square kilometers.

Attractions (吸引人的东西)

 

Buildings: Most of them have only two floors. They are made of stones.

Streets: There are shops on4. sides.

Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall around the square city.

Food: Pingyao beef tastes nice.

Transportation (交通)  

Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or 5..

 

 

 

1.near 2.Over 3.Size /Area 4.both 5.train 【解析】试题分析:平遥古城离山西太原不远,有着2000多年的历史。面积仅2.25平方千米,大多数的建筑都是两层。街道两边都是有着中国特色的商店,围绕着这个方形的古城的是一道6公里长的城墙。平遥的牛肉是非常好吃,这里交通方便,游客可以乘坐公共汽车或火车来。 1.试题分析:根据The old city is not far from Taiyuan,可知,平遥古城离太原不远,far的反义词是near。故答案为:near。 2.试题分析:根据It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand years. 可知,这里是在说平遥有着2000多年的历史。more than和over是同义词,故答案为:Over。 3.试题分析:根据It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size.可知,2.25平方千米是说平遥古城的大小面积。故答案为:Size/Area。 4.试题分析:根据There are many Chinese-style shops on each side(边)of the street. 可知,街道两边都是有着中国特色的商店,两边也可用both。故答案为:both。 5.试题分析:根据You can take buses or trains here. 可知,游客可以乘坐公共汽车或火车到这里来,故答案为:train。 考点:阅读填空
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It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries (世纪).

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs’ legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck (卡车) arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didnt last (持续) long.

It was not easy to notice (觉察到) the change at first, but it seemed like the crops (庄稼) were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects () around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing (增加) more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases (传播疾病).

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers        .

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

2.Why did the villagers agree (同意) to sell frogs?

A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

3.The underlined word “agreement” means “       ” in Chinese.

A. 判决    B. 纠纷    C. 关心    D. 协定

4.What might be the cause (起因) of the childrens sickness (生病)?

A. The crops didn’t grow well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. They didn’t use the pesticides carefully.

5.What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of the passage?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful (平静的) life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony (和谐) between man and nature (大自然) is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

 

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