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During rush hours, you never know when a...

During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If it’s about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose? 1.

Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world. 2. Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bike-sharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.

Like any other bike-sharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time. 3. Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one. 4. After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.

This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore. 5. “We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve more people”, said Ofo founder Dai Wei.

 

A.Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governments.

B.When a rider is done with the bike, returning is just as easy.

C.This month, 500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge, England.

D.For short journeys, riding a bike could be the best solution.

E.The big difference is that they don’t need to find a self-serve station.

 

 

1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C 【解析】文章主要讲述了,在交通拥堵高峰期,或者出租车屡等不来,步行又太累人时,最好的交通方式是骑自行车,从而介绍了这个共享单车服务,以及公司,对人生活便利的助推,以及对公司的运营和推广。 1.根据文章上下文:If it’s about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose? Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world.可知,此处要描述一种交通方式,而下文提到了共享单车现在在许多大城市变得越来越便利。故答案为:D. 2.根据下文:Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later.可知,自行车骑行者要不得不在服务站取得一辆自行车,完事后要在另一个站点归还。可知,上文要描述现在政府已经在很多城市建立了共享单车服务站。故答案为:A. 3.根据下文:Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please.可知,他们可以随时随地被取得使用,意味着想要使用共享单车的人不必要找到一个服务站。故答案为:E. 4.根据下文:After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.在停放自行车之后,所有他们要做到就是锁上。可知此处描述用完共享单车后的归还要求。故答案为:B. 5.根据上文:This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore.可知,这个中国公司已经在全国,美国,乃至新加坡都提供了这种自行车服务。可知,下文描述自行车更大范围的推广。故答案为:C. 点睛:从五选五阅读题的模式看似很难,但只要我们了解了这种题型的特点,掌握了一定的解题技巧,就可以用很短的时间选出正确的答案。以下是解题步骤: 通读全文,了解文章大意 快速浏览选项,初选答案 详读文章和选项,确定答案 1. 词汇复现。 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现通常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 2. 代词。 在详读文章和选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分,我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子,从而帮助我们解题。 3. 语篇标记语。 语篇标记语是指指示语篇中各种逻辑连接关系并对语篇连贯起指示作用的词语。语篇标记语可以是表示时间顺序的first, then, next等;表达作者组织语篇方式的for example, in other words, in short 等。语篇标记语不仅能表达相邻句子之间的关系,还能表明某一特定语篇的总体走向。因此,对语篇标记语了解得越多,就越可以更好地理解文章的结构和要表达的内容。4. 空前空后。 4.一篇文章的句与句之间必然有一定的逻辑关联,如果我们把其中一句抽掉,必然会影响其逻辑意义的顺畅发展。比如说空前空后的两句讨论的不是同一个主题,那么空格处所在的句子一定会起转折、改变话题等作用。
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What are fossils?

Fossils are the remains of plants or animals. For such remains to be considered fossils, scientists have decided they have to be over 10,000 years old. The word fossil comes from the Latin word “fossilis”, which means, “dig up”.  Fossils can be divided into “body fossils” and “trace(痕迹) fossils”. Body fossils are the remains of a plant or animal’s body. Trace fossils are the remains of the activity of an animal, such as footprints, egg shells, and nests.

How are fossils formed?

Some animals were quickly covered after their death by sediment(沉淀物) like earth, mud or sand. Over time, the parts of the animals that didn’t rot (usually the harder parts like bones and teeth) were covered in the newly formed sediment. Then, a lot of chemical changes happened to the animals bodies. Water with minerals(矿物质) went into the bone and took the place of the chemicals in the bone with rock-like minerals. In the end we get a heavy, rock-like copy of the original object - a fossil. There weren’t any changes in size and shape when an object changed into a fossil, but the fossil of a bone doesn’t have any bone in it! It is chemically more like a rock! According to scientists, fossils have been found on every continent(大陆) on Earth.

1.Trace fossils can’t be formed from the ______ of some kind of animals.

A. footprints    B. nests    C. eggs    D. bodies

2.______ brings the rock-like minerals into the bone.

A. Sunlight    B. Earth    C. Water    D. Air

3.According to the last paragraph, the fossil is as ______ as the original object.

A. heavy    B. big    C. old    D. clean

4.We can know that ______ from the passage.

A. scientists think that the fossils may have a history of 100 centuries.

B. people haven’t found any fossil on the continent of Africa.

C. we can find some real bones in the fossils of a bone.

D. there are many kinds of sediment in the fossils.

5.This passage most probably comes from ______.

A. an advertisement    B. a medical magazine    C. a science book    D. a notice

 

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The game of telephone is a classic ice breaker and party game. It’s easy to set up and a lot of fun to play. You and your friends will try to pick a word or phrase, “pass it on” by whispering(耳语) it to someone next to you, and have fun seeing how much it changed during the game. All you will need to play is a couple of friends, a word or phrase, and a whisper.

Get everyone in place.

Although the game of telephone is simple to play, you will need to arrange(安排) the players in a way that supports the game. Have everyone stand in either a line or a circle. Players should be spaced far enough apart that they won’t overhear the word when it isn’t their turn. Proper position is important when playing telephone.

Start the game.

Choose a person to start the game. Make the person think of a word or give a certain word to him or her. And he or she should whisper it to the person next to them. The pronunciation of the word should sound like many others’ as the idea is to see how much it changes by the game’s end. Once the word has been told to the next person, they will whisper it to the person next to them.

Continue whispering the word.

Players continue listening to the word and repeating what they think they heard to the person next to them. This is done until the last person in the line or circle is told the word. Every person should have heard the word or phrase by the end of the game.

See how much the word changed.

Once the last person hears the word or phrase, they will say what they think they heard out-loud. This is compared to the original word that the game started with. This is the moment when all the players get to learn just how much the word or phrase changed through their “telephone line”.

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2.Picture ______ is the right way of playing the game of telephone.

A.     B.     C.     D.

3.The words in Group ______ may be heard in the game of telephone.

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C. good-well-better-best    D. luck-lucky-luckily-unluckily

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A. first    B. second    C. middle    D. last

5.According to the passage, statement ______ is TRUE.

A. The people who are in this game should stand next to each other closely.

B. We need some friends, a word or phrase and a telephone to play the game.

C. When you pass the word to the person next to you, you should shout it aloud.

D. The game of telephone can be played both in birthday parties and New Year parties.

 

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Abbreviations(缩写) are now widely used in our daily lives. Here are some of them. Are you familiar with them?

R.S.V.P. stands for a French phrase, “répondez, s'il vous plaît,” which means “please reply.” If R.S.V.P. is written on an invitation, it means the invited guest must tell the host(主人) whether or not they plan to attend the party as soon as possible. Because the hosts who are planning a dinner party or a wedding need to know how many people to count on and how much food and drink to buy. More important, though, it is polite to reply someone who was nice enough to invite you, even if it is to say that you are sorry that you will not be able to attend.

B.Y.O.B. has been used first in the early 1970s to mean “bring your own bottle (of wine)”, although in present-day it is just as likely to mean “bring your own booze” or “bring your own beer”. It was used by small restaurants that was not allowed to sell wine. But now B.Y.O.B. is often placed on an invitation to tell the guests that the host will not be providing wine and that guests are welcome to bring their own.

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Many years ago, a young woman doctor named Jessie received a present-“a parrot” at her birthday party. She was always busy in the hospital and spent little time with the parrot. So over time the parrot developed a bad attitude(态度).

It got to the point that every word out of the bird’s mouth was obnoxious. Sometimes the parrot even shouted at Jessie. She tried and tried to change the bird’s attitude by saying only polite words, playing soft music and anything else she could think of to “clean up” the bird’s attitude.

Finally, Jessie was angry and shouted at the parrot. The parrot shouted back. Jessie lost her temper and shook the parrot. The parrot became even more rude. Jessie threw the bird into the fridge angrily. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and screamed. Then suddenly there was total silence.

Fearing that she’d hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly opened the door to the fridge.

The parrot walked out onto Jessie’s arms and said “I believe I may have offended(冒犯) you with my rude language and actions. I am so sorry for what I said and did just now and I will do everything I can to correct my rude attitude.”

Jessie couldn’t believe the change in the bird’s attitude.

As she was about to ask the parrot what had made such a change in his attitude, the bird spoke-up, very softly, “May I ask what the turkey did?”

1.The parrot was given to Jessie as her ______.

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4.Jessie opened the door to the fridge quickly, because ______.

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5.The parrot might be ______ when it saw the turkey in the fridge.

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6.A. loneliness    B. sickness    C. happiness

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9.A. hands    B. body    C. feet

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