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1.I bought this book two years ago. ( 改...

 

1.I bought this book two years ago. ( 改为同义句 )

I __________   ___________ this book _____________ two years.

2.The spaceship has reached Mars. ( 改为一般疑问句 )

________ the spaceship  ______________ Mars ?

3.I have had the computer for two months. ( 对划线部分提问)

____________  ___________ have you ____________ the computer ?

 

1.havehadfor 2.Hasreached 3.Howlonghad 【解析】 1.句意:我买这本书已经有两年了。I bought this book two years ago.意思是“两年前我买了这本书。” Bought是瞬间动词,不能用在“和for+时间段”句子中,要表达买了多长时间一般用have。结合句意和语境可知填(1). have (2). had (3). for 。 2.句意:宇宙飞船已经到达火星了吗?现在完成时态的陈述句该为一般疑问句时把have或has提前,句号变问号即可;结合句意和语境可知填(1). Has (2). reached。 3.句意:你买这台电脑多长时间了?就for +时间段提问,用How long,意思是“做某事做了多久了”,后面再加一般疑问句,现在完成时态的陈述句改为一般疑问句时把have或has提前;结合句意和语境可知填(1). How (2). long (3). had。 点睛:做句型转换题,首先正确理解句子意思和题目要求,然后根据题目要求作出相应变化。例如,第1题是改为同义句,首先理解句意“两年前我买了这本书。”原句是用一般过去式表达的,用现在完成时也可表达这个意思,即“我买这本书已经有两年了。”同时注意延续性动词和非延续性动词,for用在时间段前面。故第一题答案是(1). have (2). had (3). for 。 第2题,是现在完成时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,它只需要把助动词has提前即可;第3题,题目要求,就划线部分提问,首先确定划线部分是什么意思,在句中做什么成分,就for+时间段提问,用how long,后面再加一般疑问句。
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