Question

Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．

“I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said．

Not all students smoke as much as Li，but there are lots of child smokers．

A report says 32％of boys and l3％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day．Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!

Stop smoking，children!It’s bad for your health．

1.Li Chuang began to smoke when he was       ．

A. 12    B. 13    C. 15    D. 16

2.More____________have smoked than____________        in middle school in China．

A. girls，boys    B. boys，girls    C. students，teachers    D. women，men

3.The underlined words“World No-Tobacco Day”means“       ”in Chinese．

A. 世界无癌日    B. 世界节能日    C. 世界无烟日    D. 世界地球日

4.Why do you think the middle school students mustn’t smoke?

A. Because they will waste lots of money．

B. Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money．

C. Because their teachers are afraid that they won’t study well．

D. Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses，like lung cancer．

5.Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors do not smoke．

B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．

C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money．

D. Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke，however the young men don’t smoke．

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】本文介绍了中国的中学生有很多人在吸烟。医生说吸烟会让人得病，像肺癌，而且还会花很多钱。作者建议学生停止吸烟。

1.A

推理判断题。根据Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．可知李闯15岁已经吸烟3年了，故表示他在12岁开始吸烟，故选A。

2.B

推理判断题。根据A report says 32％of boys and l3％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．可知在中国中学里32%的男生吸烟，13%的女生吸烟，因此吸烟的男生比吸烟的女生多，故选B。

3.C

词义猜测题。根据Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．可知健康专家要求年轻人不要吸烟，故5月31日应是“世界无烟日”，故选C。

4.D

细节理解题。根据Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．可知因为吸烟会使人生病，像肺癌，因此中学生不要吸烟，故选D。

5.B

细节理解题。根据Some are as young as 11 when they first try!可知一些孩子在11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．可知健康专家要求年轻人不要吸烟，故5月31日应是“世界无烟日”，故选C。