Question

Have you ever been to a fire station? Do you know what firefighters wear? Let’s have a look.

Fire helmet

This is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐热塑料). It protects the

firefighters from heat, water and falling objects.

Jacket and trousers

The special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(层) in them. The outside layer is fire-resistant. The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. The reflective stripes(反光条) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. With the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.

Gloves

These gloves protect the firefighter’s hands from heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.

Boots

The firefighter’s boots are made of natural rubber(橡胶).They protect the firefighter’s feet from water, fire and sharp(锋利的) objects.

Face mask

This helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.

1.What is the fire helmet made of?

A. Natural rubber    B. Reflective rubber    C. Heat-resistant plastic

2.The inner layer of the firefighter’s clothes can_______.

A. keep the firefighter try    B. keep the firefighter warm    C. make the clothes easily

3.The_______ allow(s) the firefighter to be seen in the dark.

A. fire helmet    B. gloves    C. reflective stripes

4.From this passage we know__________.

A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.

B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.

C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.

5.What’s the best title of the passages?

A. What firefighter wear    B. How to protect ourselves in a fire

C. Dangerous work of firefighters

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】本文介绍的是消防员的各种服装，包括它们的材料、作用等等。

1.细节理解题。题意：消防头盔是用什么做成的？A. Natural rubber天然橡胶；B. Reflective rubber反光橡胶；C. Heat-resistant plastic耐热塑料。由文中的：This is made of heat-resistant plastic。可知，消防头盔是由耐热塑料做成了。故选C。

2.细节理解题。题意： 消防服的内层可以起什么作用？A. keep the firefighter dry保持消防员是干的；B. keep the firefighter warm保持消防员的暖和；C. make the clothes easily制作衣服容易。由文中的：The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. 可知，消防服的里层是防水的，可以保持消防员的干燥。故选A。

3.细节理解题。题意：什么允许消防员在黑暗中可以被看到？A. fire helmet头盔； B. gloves手套；C. reflective stripes反光条。由文中的：The reflective stripes(反光条) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. 可知，夹克和裤子上的反光条可以帮助消防员在暗处被看到。故选C。

4.推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们知道什么？ A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.消防员的头盔是双层的；B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.消防员的面具帮助他在大火中呼吸；C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.消防员的手套是天然橡胶做成的。由短文最后一段：This helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.可知，消防员的面具可知帮助他们在大火中呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？ A. What firefighter wear消防员穿什么？B. How to protect ourselves in a fire在大火中如何保护我们自己；C. Dangerous work of firefighters消防员的危险工作。本文介绍了消防员的各种服装，所以以“消防员穿什么”为题。故选A。