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When you cough or sneeze, please turn yo...

When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students

It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽灵) jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.

1.What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.

B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

D. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

2.After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ______.

A. say “God bless you”    B. wash their hands as soon as possible

C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible    D. go home and have a good rest

3.Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?

A. Because many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

B. Because it’s too crowded.

C. Because people like coughing or sneezing there.

D. Because there are too many germs.

4.According to the article, the writer would like the kids ______.

A. to be polite to adults    B. to be in better health

C. to do well in exams    D. to have good manners

5.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer must be ______.

A. a reporter    B. a doctor    C. a teacher    D. a student

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 【解析】咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸,然后说一声对不起。这是作者告诉学生们的一条规则。因为这样不仅礼貌,而且可以避免细菌的传播。德国人的传说告诉我们这样会带来健康,把邪恶挡在外面。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,老师让学生咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸。而很多小孩子没有被告知这么做。故选C。 2.:细节理解题。根据they should wash their hands as soon as possible.可知。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck可知,作者讨厌坐地铁的原因是:地铁里有人在咳嗽或打喷嚏。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文中老师主要讲述了一个有关礼貌的问题,他希望学生们有良好的礼貌。故选D。 5.推理判断题。根据第一段This is a rule I set for my students. 描述,可知本文作者是一个老师。故选C。 点晴:这篇文章告诉了我们日常生活中的一个注意卫生的细节。在做细节判断题时,首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确,需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2,3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
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