Question

If you remember the following six ways of information, you’ll know how to protect yourself. You’ll be much safer at school and in your everyday life.

1)Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone out. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.

2)Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble.

3)When taking a bus, school bags should be carried towards the front of your bodies instead of putting them on your backs. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in the bag on your back.

4)If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Let the stranger know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.

5)If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop only a few minutes before the buses leave. On buses, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.

6）Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.When you walk alone outside, you’d better      .

A. phone your friends using the public phone first

B. sit at the side of the road and have a short rest

C. notice the environment around you.

D. get help from others

2.You should        to protect yourself when you are followed by a stranger.

A. set fire with matches or candles.

B. run home quickly or find a lift to go in

C. let him or her know you see he or she is there

D. turn back and walk towards him or her directly

3.It’s      for you to use earphones when you’re running outside.

A. dangerous    B. helpful    C. necessary    D. important.

4.When taking a bus to a place far away, you should        .

A. sit alone in the back of the bus    B. sleep well in the back of the bus

C. sit alone in the front of the bus    D. sit behind the driver or with friends

5.When there are too many passengers on the bus, you should put your things

A. on you back    B. beside you

C. in front of your bodies    D. behind the conductor

Answer

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

【解析】本文介绍了如何在学校和日常生活中注意安全，保护自己的一些建议。

1.C

细节理解题。根据Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone out.可知当你一个人走的时候，要注意周围的环境，故选C。

2.C

细节理解题。根据If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction.可知当你被陌生人跟着时，你应穿过大街，往相反的方向走，也就是转身，直接朝着那个人的方向走，故选C。

3.A

细节理解题。根据Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble.可知当你在大街上戴着耳机，你可能会遇到麻烦，因此是危险的，故选A。

4.D

细节理解题。根据On buses, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends.可知当你去遥远的地方，你应该坐在司机的后面或者和朋友坐在一起，故选D。

5.C

细节理解题。根据When taking a bus, school bags should be carried towards the front of your bodies instead of putting them on your backs.可知当公交车上有很多乘客时，你应该把自己的东西放在你身体的前面，而不是后面，故选C。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction.可知当你被陌生人跟着时，你应穿过大街，往相反的方向走，也就是转身，直接朝着那个人的方向走，故选C。