Question

Mike          a job in a bank. But to our surprise, he didn't take it.

A. was offered    B. is offered    C. offered    D. bas offered

Answer

A

【解析】句意：迈克在银行有一份工作，但是令我们惊讶的是，他没有接受。主语迈克是动词offer的承受者，根据didn't判断，句子用一般过去时的被动语态来完成，其构成为：was/were+过去分词，故答案选A。

点睛：被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)。一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：

1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词

2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词

3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词

4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

5、一般将来时的被动语态:

(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词

(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.

6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词

7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词

9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done