Question

Ⅸ．任务型阅读:（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should

eat more meat and less bread, A diet for people with type A blood includes more

vegetables, His book, Eat Right for your type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图, 每空词数不限。

1._______.

2.________

3._________

4._________

5.__________

Answer

1.different blood types

2.more vegetables

3.outgoing

4.the least

5.healthier

【解析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了A、B、AB和o这四种类型。O型血是世界上最常见的血型。A型血是第二常见的，血型AB是最不常见的。血型不同，人的性格也就不同。美国的一名医生一本书上，把血型与人们的饮食联系在一起。

1.根据第二段第一句In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too.可知，不同血型的人性格不同。所以填写： different blood types 。

2.根据第二段第一句A diet for people with type A blood includes more

vegetables。所以填写： different blood types 。

3.根据第二段第三行people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing可知，B型血的人性格开朗外向。所以填写：outgoing。

4. 根据第一段最后一句Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.可知，血型AB是最不常见的。common形容词，普通的、一般的；最高级形式：1.the most common最普通的、2.the least common最不一般的。所以填写：the least。

5.根据短文最后一句However, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.可知，吃与人的血型相匹配的食物会让人在其他方面更健康。根据文章语境，选用正确的词形。此处有比较的语境，用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。所以填写：healthier。