Question

Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”

Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their own secrets (秘密).

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:

◆Talk to your parents or teachers often.

◆Take part in group activities.

◆Try to get along well with the people around you.

◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1.What’s the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others?

A. They may have no parents.    B. They may have no secrets.

C. They may have mental problems.    D. They may have a headache.

2.When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write?

A. When she went to see a doctor.    B. When she studied very hard.

C. When she talked with her parents.    D. When she had exams.

3.Why won’t students with mental problems ask for help?

A. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets with others.

B. Because their parents are too busy to look after them.

C. Because doctors can’t help them with the problems.

D. Because they have no time to go to see a doctor.

4.How many good ideas did Mr. Ma offer to young people?

A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Four.    D. Five.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Young students’ mental problems.    B. Young students’ success.

C. Young students’ communication.    D. Young students’ secrets.

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了心理学家马先生说现在许多青年学生在心理上有问题。他介绍了两个学生的问题，最后给了一些建议以解决这些问题。

1.细节理解题。根据文章可知，如果一个学生变得焦虑或者与别人难于交往，那他就是心理有问题。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write可知，小女孩一考试就会变得焦虑。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their own secrets (秘密)可知，许多有心理疾病的青少年不想寻求帮助的原因有他们不想说出自己的秘密。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后所提建议可知，应该有四条建议。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年的心理问题。故选A。