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1.Does it often rain here in spring? Co...

 

1.Does it often rain here in spring? Could you tell me?

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2.The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class.”

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3.“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.

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4.He asked, “Do these foreign visitors come from Germany or America?”

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1.Could you tell me if/whether it often rains here in spring? 2.The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class. 3.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 4.He asked whether those foreign visitors came from Germany or America 【解析】 1.句意:你能告诉我这里的春天经常下雨吗?这是一个一般疑问句,我们应用if或者whether 来引导宾语从句,原来是疑问语序在宾语从句中应变成陈述语序,因此助动词does应去掉,动词rain变成三单形式rains。 2.句意:老师告诉John他必须把他的书带到课堂上来。直接引语是一个陈述句,因此间接引语应变为一个由that引导的宾语从句。原句的第二人称you应变成he,your变成his。 3.句意:老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。直接引语是一个陈述句,因此间接引语应变成一个由that引导的宾语从句。又因为原句表述的是一个客观事实,故宾语从句中时态不变,还用一般现在时。 4.句意:他问这些外国游客是否是来自德国或美国。直接引语是一个一般疑问句,因此间接引语应用whether 或者if来引导宾语从句,原来的疑问语序变成陈述语序,助动词do去掉;时态从一般现在时变成一般过去时。 点睛:这个题目考查的是直接引语变间接引语,变化方法:1.如果直接引语是陈述句,在变为间接引语时,由连词that引导(在口语中that常省略)。主句中如果有say to somebody (对某人说),通常变为tell somebody (告诉某人)。2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether 或if 引导,同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时,要改为asked,没有间接宾语时,还可根据具体情况加一个间接宾语。3. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句(即what, which, who, whom, whose, how, why, when, where, how many, how long等引导的疑问句),变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导,但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
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