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eat, much, left, polite, start, put, dr...

 

 

eat, much, left, polite, start, put, drink, somebody, rule, quiet

If you’re going to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table manners. It’s1.to follow them.

When you sit down at the table, take your napkin(餐巾) and2.it on your lap. The dinner always 3. with a small dish. When you start eating, you should keep the fork in your4.hand. It’s polite to finish5.everything on your plate, so don’t take6.food than you need. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that you should speak7.and smile a lot. When you drink to8., you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip(啜饮). Remember not9.too much. If you can’t remember these10., just do as other people do.

 

1.polite 2.put 3.starts 4.left 5.eating 6.more 7.quietly 8.somebody 9.to drink 10.rules 【解析】如果你去参加一个西方的正式的晚宴,那么你最好应该了解一些餐桌上的礼仪,遵守这些礼仪是有礼貌的。 1.句意:遵守这些礼仪是有礼貌的。polite有礼貌的,是一个形容词。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的。根据句意可知,遵守餐桌礼仪是有礼貌的,故填polite。 2.句意:当你坐在桌子旁边的时候,拿起餐巾,把它放在你的大腿上。put放,是一个动词。这里的put和前面的动词take 是并列的关系,这是一个祈使句,都用动词的原形。 3.句意:晚餐通常是以小菜开始的。start开始,是一个动词,这里是一个固定短语start with,以…开始。这句话的主语是The dinner,第三人称单数形式,这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,故这里填starts。 4.句意:当你开始吃的时候,你应该左手拿叉子。left左边的,是形容词,这里left hand指左手。 5.句意:把盘子里所有的食物都吃完是有礼貌的,因此不要拿过多的食物。eat吃,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是finish doing sth.完成做某事,故这里填动名词形式eating。 6.句意:把盘子里所有的食物都吃完是有礼貌的,因此不要拿过多的食物。more是一个比较级形式,是many 或者much的比较级。因为句中有表示两者相比的than,因此这里填more。 7.句意:答案就是你应该小声地说话,并且多微笑。quiet安静的,是一个形容词。这个空是修饰动词speak的,故应填副词quietly。 8.句意:当你向某人敬酒的时候,你最好举起你的酒杯,只啜一小口。somebody某人,drink to sb. 向某人敬酒,是一个固定短语。 9.句意:记得不要喝太多。drink 喝,是一个动词。根据上文When you drink to___8___, you’d better raise your glass and take only a sip(啜饮)可知,这里说的是在餐桌上喝酒的事情,句中使用的句型是remember to do sth.记得去做某事,故填动词不定式to drink。 10.句意:如果你记不住这些规则,那么你就像别人那样去做就行了。rule规则,是名词,根据文意可知,这篇短文给我们讲述了一些餐桌上的礼仪和规则,因此这里填复数形式rules。 点睛:这篇短文给我们讲述了一些餐桌礼仪,短文结构清晰,内容比较容易理解。题型是选词填空,我们需要从10个备选单词中,选择适当的词来完成短文。首先我们应先阅读短文,掌握大意,初步确定所填单词;然后逐一做题,根据这个单词在句中的作用,确定使用其正确的形式。最后再读短文,检查答案。例如第2小题,and之前说了拿起餐巾,空后面是一个身体的部位,因此这里应说的是放在大腿上,故填动词put;再如第7小题,文章讲述的是在餐桌上如何做才是有礼貌的,因此说话的声音不能很大,应该是小声说,修饰动词应用副词,所以填quietly。
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