Question

Everyone may meet a person like this.He can eat more than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that people’s bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even if you give two people just the same diet(饮食),they won’t necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.

Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet,that is because of your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.

You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.That’s because they’re eating less energy foods.It can look like someone’s eating a lot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(调料).It looks like they’re just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energy

than you think.Now you see,when people say they eat whatever they want without putting on weight.They’re not lying.

So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone else’s plan.

1.What can you learn from Kroner’s words?

A. People should be given the same diet every day.

B. People should eat much more food than usual.

C. People put on different weights from the same food.

D. People will have the same weight with the same food.

2.Dr.Kroner thinks that        decides your weight first.

A. your sports    B. your sleep    C. your diet    D. your genes

3.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. The thin people are eating less in their real life.

B. The thin people like to use the big bowl for food.

C. Less energy food is the first choice for the thin people.

D. People surely put on weight after eating much food.

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.C

【解析】文章讲述了与人体重相关的两个因素：一是基因，不同的人吃同样的食物增加的体重不一样；二是食物所含热量的高低。

1.细节理解题。根据文章Even if you give two people just the same diet(饮食),they won’t necessarily weigh the same.”可知与C相符。

2.细节理解题。根据文章Dr. Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.可得知选D。

3.细节理解题。瘦的人有两个原因，其一是基因，并不一定吃的少或多。故A、D错误。B是无稽之谈，热量少的食物，不会发胖，故C正确；

点睛：细节理解题，主要考查文章细节、意思的理解。答案都出自于原文，快速的在文中找到时关键。首先需要看清题目，谨防true 和not true；其次找到关键词，如第一题的关键词是Kroner’s words，根据它定位到一段找答案；第三，常见的错误选项有，张冠李戴、是非颠倒、无中生有、以偏概全、混淆视听、极端化等等。