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1.There isn’t anyone in the dining room...

 

1.There isn’t anyone in the dining room now.(改为同义句)

There __________ __________ in the dining room now.

2.Mrs Brown is so old that she could do nothing.(改为同义句)

Mrs Brown is__________ old to do__________.

3.There is something wrong with your watch.(改为否定句)

There is _______ ________with your watch.

4.I don’t know how I can spell the new words.(改为同义句)

I don’t know_______ _______ _______the new words.

5.Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.(对画线部分提问)

_______ ________Jane_________to Beijing?

 

1.is nobody 2.tooanything 3.nothingwrong 4.howtospell 5.Whydidgo 【解析】 1.句意:现在餐厅里没有人。原句中isn’t anyone表示的意思是没有任何人,我们可以变成同义词nobody,be动词用单数is。 2.句意:Brown夫人是如此老以至于她什么也做不了。原句中使用了句型so…that…如此…以至于…。这句话中使用了too…to…结构,表示太…不能做某事;anything任何事,常用于否定句或者疑问句中。 3.句意:你的手表出故障了。there is something wrong with…是一个固定句型,表示…出故障了。there is nothing wrong with…没有故障,跟原句的意思相反。 4.句意:我不知道怎样拼写这些新单词。原句中how I can spell the new words是一个由how引导的宾语从句。我们可以用疑问词how后面跟动词不定式形式,在句中做宾语。 5.句意:Jane去北京参观故宫了。原句中to visit the Forbidden City做的是目的状语,表示为了…,因此疑问词应用why;原句是一般过去时态,故用助动词did,原来的过去式went变成原形go。 点睛:这个题型是句型转换,考查了同义句、否定句、特殊疑问句。其中第1小题和第3小题都涉及了不定代词的用法,something或somebody用于肯定句中;anything或anybody用于否定句或者疑问句中;nobody或者nothing是否定意思的不定代词。在变化同义句的时候,可以通过变化这几个不定代词来达到同义的目的。做特殊疑问句的变化时,应先确定正确的疑问词,然后注意时态要和原句一致,并且使用正确的助动词。
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M:Can you help me?

W 1.

M:Is my ruler on the table?

W:No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.

M:Oh, OK. 2.Are they on the bookcase, too?

W:3. They’re on the chair.

M:Oh, so, where is my pencil box?

W:4.

M:And where’s my backpack?

W:It's under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

M:Oh,OK. And where are Mom’s keys?

W:5.

A.OK!

B.The keys? They’re on the table.

C.No, they aren’t.

D.How about my books?

E.It’s under the sofa.

F.Where are they?

G.Thank you.

 

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