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根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。 1.Do you know Zhang...

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词完成句子。

1.Do you know Zhang Xueyou, a famous    (歌手) in Hong Kong, gave a concert in Yancheng last week?

2.As Chinese, we are strongly    (反对) US-Korean THAAD.

3.You can’t imagine what difficulty she had    (表达) herself clearly at the beginning.

4.He should return the book to me. Actually he has_____() it for over two weeks.

5.I think we should pay attention to the    (发音) of each word if we want to speak English well.

 

1.singer 2.against 3.expressing 4.kept 5.pronunciation 【解析】本题难度适中。学生在做汉译英时,可参考一下解题方法:首先正确分析句子结构,并分析所填充词充当句子的那种成分,正确判断所填词的词性,同时注意题干中涉及的固定搭配。然后判断所填词应采用的正确词形。 1.句意“你知道香港著名歌手张学友吗?他上个星期在盐城开了演唱会”。根据句意及结构,故填singer。 2.句意“作为中国人,我们都强烈反对美韩的萨德计划”。根据句意及结构,故填against。 3.句意“你无法想象在开始的时候,她在清楚表达她自己的方面遇到了多么大的困难”。根据have difficulty (in) doing sth,故填expressing。 4.句意“他应该还我书了,事实上,他借这本书已经超过两个星期了”。由于借borrow为瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故填kept。 5.句意“我认为,如果你想说好英语,那么我们就应该注意每一个单词的发音”。根据结构,应填名词,故填pronunciation。 【点睛】判断所填词应采用的正确词形方法: 名词:注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式。 动词:注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。 数词:注意基数词变序数词的正确形式。 代词:注意人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词和反身代词之间的转换、修饰语注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词或全句时要用副词。
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You run among crowded people in a railway station, only to find that the train has left. Do you feel depressed(沮丧的)?   Probably.    But if you are in France, someone may play the piano

for you. It might be a performance of Chopin's Fantaisie-Impromptu or the Pirates of the Caribbean theme song. To our surprise, it is not performed by a paid musician or a street

entertainer asking for coins. Instead, a passer-by jams (即兴演奏) on the piano in the station.

The national railroad company SNCF has put pianos in nearly 100 stations across France. They are rented from Yamaha Corporation. The first piano was set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris in 2012.

The pianos have proved to be very popular. In 2014, the SNCF and Yamaha organized a nationwide contest called "Your Turn to Play". It asked participants to upload (上传) video clips of themselves using one of the pianos. At last, about 900 people took part in the contest.

So if you miss a train in France one day, perhaps someone will be playing your favourite piece, and that will reduce your anxiety (焦虑) a bit. Or perhaps you'll sit down, roll up your sleeves and play your sadness away yourself.

回答下面 5 个问题。( 56--58 小题回答不超过 7 个单词。)

1.If you miss a train in France, who may play the piano for you?

2.When was the first piano set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris?

3.What was the name of the contest organized by the SNCF and Yamaha in 2014?

4.Why has the company SNCF put pianos in nearly 100 stations across France?

5.If possible, would you like to jam on the piano in such stations? Why or why not?

 

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We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well we’re brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly (无线地) with a smartphone.

It’s called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.

Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record 1) the time you spent brushing teeth, 2) whether all areas of your mouth are reached, 3) whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.

The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. That would be very interesting.

The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes”, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush

heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, it’ll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.

 

1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8.   9.    10.

 

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Do you look like your name? Scientists say there’s a good chance you do.

This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found that

our given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.

Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:

whether people can correctly guess a person’s name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.

During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of people’s faces and

guess each person’s name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.

What’s more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.

Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.

“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, including

how someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence people’s facial appearances,” Zwebner said.

The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.

“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.

“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”

1.One of the purposes of the experiments is to    _.

A. give the students a chance to know each other

B. explain what influences our facial appearances

C. find out different characteristics carried by different names

D. see if people can correctly guess a person’s name based only on a photo of a face

2.People could match the faces to the names more easily    .

A. when they did a random guess

B. when the faces are from other countries

C. when the faces are from their own country

D. when they have more knowledge themselves

3.The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “    ”.

A. supported    B. changed    C. compared    D. cancelled

4.Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show    .

A. the results of changing names

B. names have something to do with appearances

C. the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by names

D. the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks

5.According to Zwebner, we know that    .

A. facial appearances may influence names

B. we shouldn’t think of others just according to their names

C. a name may influence many things and should be well chosen

D. we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselves

 

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“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.

Those  who  intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)

may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.

Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.

The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation

has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.

“Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.

OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.

Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.

1.Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?

A. They put private locks on public bikes.

B. They faced a 5-day administrative detention.

C. What they did disturbed the public order.

D. What they did prevented others from using the bikes.

2.Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT    _.

A. renting through an app    B. stealing

C. breaking traffic rules    D. illegal parking

3.Why does OFO introduce a blacklist?

A. To allow someone to park the bike anywhere.

B. To stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.

C. To let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.

D. To stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.

4.In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places,    .

A. you will be on the blacklist

B. you will be fined because of it

C. you can’t use public bikes any more

D. you will face a 5-day administrative detention

5.According to the passage, we can know it mainly talks about    .

A. the service of public bikes    B. the market for public bikes

C. the importance of public bikes    D. the problems in using public bikes

 

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Katie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem. I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry

It seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failedSo they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.

The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I don't believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?”  I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she saidWell, there was nothing else I could do

The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.

Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.

Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her  mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch

1.What did the writer think of Katie?

A. She behaved well at school

B. She often tells lies at school

C. She often made trouble at school

D. She used to be a discipline problem

2.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?

A. She lost her homemade lunch

B. She had her homemade lunch stolen

C. She didn’t like the taste of her homemade lunch

D. She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy

3.How did Katie’s parents feel when they knew the truth about the lunch?

A. They were very angry.

B. They were quite proud

C. They were rather sad.

D. They were so scared

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the writer

B. Katie was told that her parents had known her secret

C. Katie told the writer the truth of her lunch during their first talk

D. Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered

 

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