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Exercise not only improves your appearan...

Exercise not only improves your appearance,but also improves your health.Health experts advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.So,what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA?

Walking tops the list.It is considered to be the way to get exercise.Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet.So,it's a perfect choice for the old.

Another popular form of exercise is jogging.In the 1970s,Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA.He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s.He started the first jogging club in America.He also helped found Nike.

Swimming is also very popular.It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.When one is swimming,the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs,like pregnant(怀孕的) women.

Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise.This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do.A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years.It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s.In 2001,he brought the programme to the USA.Since then,it has spread around the world.

1.Which of the following can be put in    ?

A. easiest    B. most helpful

C. most difficult    D. most expensive

2.Bill Bowerman    .

A. went to New Zealand in the 1970s

B. started New Zealand's first jogging club

C. founded Nike on his own

D. brought jogging to the USA

3.From the fourth paragraph,we can learn that    .

A. swimming was not popular in 2008

B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008

C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008

D. it's not good for pregnant women to go swimming

4.According to the last paragraph,we know that Zumba    .

A. has a very long history

B. is the name of a dance club

C. was created in the USA

D. became popular not long ago

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The advantages of exercise.

B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.

C. The history of some forms of exercise.

D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动,如散步、游泳、慢跑等,还提到了一个最近建立的舞蹈健身项目尊巴。 1.推理判断题。上一句说的是散步是最受欢迎的一项运动,下句话说到散步是对膝盖和脚最没有害处的运动,所以C和D不符合文意。空后面的way方式,因此应填easiest最容易的锻炼方式。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据短文中In the 1970s,Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA可知,在上世纪70年代,Bill Bowerman把慢跑带到了美国,由此可知D是正确的。根据He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s可知A不对;根据He started the first jogging club in America可知B不对;根据He also helped found Nike可知C不对。 3.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.可知,在2008年游泳是美国第二最受欢迎的体育运动,而排在第一位的是散步。由此可知应选C。 4.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years .It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001,he brought the programme to the USA可知,Zumba是一个舞蹈健身项目,它是在上世纪90年代建立的,在2001年,传到了美国。由此可知A、B、C三个选项都不符合文意。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。根据短文的第一段So,what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA?可知,这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国最受欢迎的一些运动。故应选B。 点睛:这篇短文给我们介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动。短文的层次很清晰,内容比较容易理解。后面的题目以考查细节为主,例如第2小题,我们可以根据题干中的人名Bill Bowerman为关键词,定位到短文的第三段,通过阅读这一段的信息我们就可以找到正确答案,同时也能排除其他选项。再如第4小题,这个题目的答案应在最后一段中能找到,这个项目是在2001年才建立的,因此它受欢迎应该是在最近,所以应选B。
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