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1.Though the earthquake destroyed many ...

 

1.Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn't lose hope.(改为被动语态)

Though many houses _____ _______by the earthquake,people didn't lose hope.

2.Zhang Yining was helped by her coach.(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ Zhang Yining helped by?

3.Nobody took the yearbooks out of the reading room.(改为同义句)

The yearbooks ______ ______out of the reading room.

4.Are you going on spending your vacation in London?(改为同义句)

Are you going to ______ ______spend your vacation in London?

5.They take pride in their daughter's ability to speak four languages.(改为同义句)

They ____ _____ ____their daughter's ability to speak four languages.

 

1.were destroyed 2.Whowas 3.weren't taken 4.continueto 5.are proudof 【解析】 1.句意:尽管这场地震摧毁了很多房屋,但人们没有失去希望。被动语态是由be+动词的过去分词构成的。由原句可知,该句是一般过去时态,因此我们应变为一般过去时的被动语态,主语many houses 是复数形式,故填were destroyed。 2.句意:张怡宁得到了她的教练的帮助。划线部分表示的是一个人,故疑问词用who,然后将原句中的be动词的形式was提到主语前面。 3.句意:没有人把年鉴带出阅览室。由原句意思可知,年鉴没有被带出阅览室,主语the yearbooks和动词take构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,并且是否定的意思,故填weren’t taken。 4.句意:你打算继续在伦敦度假吗?原句中go on doing sth.的意思是继续做某事。同义句型是continue to do sth.。句中使用的是be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形。 5.句意:他们为他们的女儿能说四种语言而感到自豪。原句中使用的短语是take pride in以...为自豪,同义短语是be proud of,主语they是复数,故be动词用are。 点睛:这个题型是句型转换,考查了被动语态和同义句。当句子的主语和谓语动词构成被动关系的时候,或者当句子的主语是动词的承受者的时候,这个句子就应使用被动语态。变化被动语态的时候要注意不能改变原句的时态,如第1小题,原句是一般过去时态,所以就应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。另外还需要注意be动词的形式,与主语单复数形式一致。
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Swimming is also very popular.It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.When one is swimming,the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs,like pregnant(怀孕的) women.

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B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.

C. The history of some forms of exercise.

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4.How many children did Joe have?

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