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Nowadays many people enjoy___things, esp...

Nowadays many people enjoy___things, especially young people. In the school, waste can____ everywhere. Some students ask for___food than they can eat and others often  forget

to turn off the lights  __they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone___China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.

They even say “___rich our country is!” But actually, we___no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel___about what we can use in the future. I don’t know___we can go on living without these resources.  Think about it____ I think we should say

“no” to the students____waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.

In our daily life, we can do things____waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper____we can recycle it. Let’s start out small

from now on. Little ___little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do____best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.

1.A. waste    B. wasting    C. to waste    D. to wasting

2.A. be seeing    B. are seen    C. see    D. be seen

3.A. more    B. many    C. much    D. most

4.A. after    B. before    C. since    D. whether

5.A. say    B. be said    C. says    D. is saying

6.A. How    B. How a    C. What    D. What a

7.A. have    B. has    C. had    D. will have

8.A. worry    B. worries    C. worried    D. worriedly

9.A. what    B. when    C. that    D. how

10.A. care    B. carefulness    C. carefully    D. careful

11.A. who    B. what    C. where    D. which

12.A. stop    B. to stop    C. stopping    D. stopped

13.A. because    B. although    C. Until    D. if

14.A. in    B. on    C. by    D. with

15.A. we    B. us    C. our    D. ours

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 【解析】本文介绍了现在的人的浪费现象,他们觉得中国的资源是很丰富的,所以肆无忌惮的使用而不节约,本文呼吁我们要停止浪费,节约资源,保护环境。 1.考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,所以此题要填waste的动名词形式.故选B。 2.考查动词及语境的理解。waste和see间是动宾关系,当waste作主语时要用被动语态,即be+及物动词的过去分词,此题中用在情态动词can后,要用be动词的原形加上see的过去分词seen.故选D。 3.考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. more比较级; B. many原级; C. much原级; D. most最高级。由than可知此题要用比较级,故选A。 4.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after在……后; B. before在……前; C. since自从; D. whether 是否。结合语境可知是他们在离开教室前忘记关灯,故选B. 5.考查动词。句意:有人说中国在一些资源上很富有的,如:煤、油、树等等。句子的主语someone与say之间是主动关系,这里指现在的人们经常这样说,所以句子用一般现在时。根据They even say “___6___rich our country is!这里可知,这里指人们现在说的情况。故选C。 6.考查感叹句的结构。当修饰形容词时,感叹句要用how来引导,此题中是修饰形容词rich,所以用how即可.故选A。 7.考查动词时态。由in 100 years和if引导的条件状语从句可知,此处是作主句的谓语,从句we go on wasting用的一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,选D。A和B用于一般现在时,C用于一般过去时.故选D。 8.考查动词短语。be/feel worried about表示担心,故选C。 9.考查宾语从句。A. what什么;B. when什么时候; C. that在宾语从句中没有词义; D. how怎样。分析句子可知空格处引导的宾语从句作know的宾语,且从句中不缺主语,宾语或表语,不能A;结合语境可知此处意思为如果没有这些资源我们要如何生存,选D. 10.考查副词。A. care名词,关怀;动词,照顾; B. carefulness名词,细心; C. carefully副词,仔细地; D. careful形容词,小心的。此题是修饰动词短语think about,所以要用副词来修饰,故选C. 11.考查定语从句。此句的先行词students指人,且在从句中作主语,所以要用who来引导;B不用于定语从句;C在定语从句中作状语;D可以作主语,但主要用于修饰事物,不用于修饰人,故选A. 12.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此题中已经有谓语动词do了,在没有连词的情况下再出现动词要用非谓语动词形式。此题中stop waste是do things是目的,所以用不定式to do sth来作目的状语,故选B. 13.考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为; B. although虽然; C. until直到; D. if如果。结合语境可知我们可以重复利用纸是不要把纸扔了的原因,故选A。 14.考查固定短语。little by little表示渐渐的,一点一点的,选C,其它介词无此搭配.故选C。 15.考查代词。do one's best表示尽某人最大的努力,所以要用形容词性物主代词our.故选C。 1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。如:4、9、11、13题。 2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。如:2、5、7题。 3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。如:8、14、15题。 4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 可见,语法填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。
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