Question

Switzerland(瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.

The Swiss(瑞士人) think that recycling is important.The government has made laws(法律) which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers when they don't need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.

The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税)．If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85%—90% of cans.Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.

Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and our country will be clean like Switzerland.

1.According to the passage，Switzerland is famous for ________.

A. its food    B. its watches

C. its environment    D. its laws

2.How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?

A. About 70%.    B. 95%.

C. 47%.    D. 85%—90%.

3.What can people do according to the law?

A. Bring old computers to special centers.

B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.

C. Throw away electronic machines.

D. Both A and C.

4.How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?

A. By putting yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.

B. By putting  their bottles.

C. By putting  old electronic machines to special centers.

D. By putting  a good eating habit.

5.The best title of the article is “________”．

A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World

B. The Swiss Government

C. Recycling in Switzerland

D. Learning from the Swiss

Answer

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】短文大意：瑞士是欧洲最发达的国家之一，它作为世界最清洁卫生的国家而全世界闻名。本文介绍了瑞士人是怎样保护环境的：国家立法、禁止乱扔旧电器、旧机器回收再利用等等。回收利用成为了瑞士人的日常习惯。每个人都应该向瑞士人学习，那样自己的国家也会像瑞士一样美。

1.C 细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容，瑞士以什么而闻名？A. its food食物；B. its watches手表；C. its environment环境；D. its laws法律。由短文第一段最后一句：It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. （它以世界最清洁的国家之一而闻名。）可以推测出它的环境保护做得好，所以最干净。故选C。

2.C细节理解题。 题意：在2003年城市里多少垃圾被回收？ A. About 70%.大约70%；B. 95%.； C. 47%.；D. 85—90%。 采用“寻读”的阅读方法，依据问题“定位”于第二段中的“In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. ”， 可知本题选C。

3.A推理判断题。题意：根据法律，人们可以做什么？A. Bring old computers to special centers.把旧电脑拿到特殊的中心；B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can’t be used.再次使用旧机器上不能用的部件；C. Throw away electronic machines.扔旧电子设备；D. A and C.A和C都对。根据法律内容“In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away. ”（人们不能扔掉任何电子设备，而是要把不需要的设备像电视、电脑和冰箱等等拿到特殊的回收中心，旧机器上的许多部件都被回收利用，只有不能用的才扔掉。）可以推测出A正确。

4.B 细节理解题。题意：瑞士人怎样才能得到少量的钱？A. By putting yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.在垃圾袋上贴黄色的张贴物；B. By putting their bottles.通过放瓶子；C. By putting old electronic machines to special centers.把通过旧电器送往特殊的中心；D. By putting a good eating habit.有好的习惯。由倒数第二段的倒数第二句“people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles”（当人们回收瓶子时，可以得到少量的钱。）采用“寻读”的阅读方法，根据题目内容，在文中找到问题所在。可知本题选B。

5.C 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World 世界上最清洁的国家之一； B. The Swiss Government瑞士政府；C. Recycling in Switzerland在瑞士的回收再利用；D. Learning from the Swiss向瑞士人学习。本文主要讲的是瑞士怎样通过回收垃圾来保护环境的。故选C。

点睛：采用“寻读”的阅读方法， 带着问题在原文中找到，定位，做好标记，答案一目了然，这是解决细节理解题较直观、稳妥的方法之一。