Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

1.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.

B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C. Wish their guests to save money.

2.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with       .

A. cheap food and drink    B. disposable things    C. good service

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

C. Plastic breaks down easily.

4.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.

B. Do not throw away paper cups.

C. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.

5.We can tell from the story that       .

A. people don't like disposable things at all

B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school

C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。

1.A

细节理解题。根据Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.可知入住的客人不需要自己带这些东西，旅行就很方便了，故选A。

2.B

细节理解题。根据Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知北京的宾馆不会再提供这些一次性物品了，故选B。

3.C

推理判断题。根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down可知塑料很难分解，故C项内容错误。故选C。

4.C

细节理解题。根据So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.可知我们要循环使用这些物品，这样才可以减少污染，让我们的家园更环保，故选C。

5.C

推理判断题。根据全文倡导我们少用塑料制品，多循环利用日用品，这样可以减少对环境的污染。故选C。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知北京的宾馆不会再提供这些一次性物品了，故选B。