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Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor ...

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs() on the walls and mice running around. People __coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and __ every day. He thought he was unhappy __poverty(贫穷).

One day, the poor man dropped in on __wise old man and asked him for advice about ___his life. The old man gave him a vase and said, “This is a magic vase_____will bring you __.

The poor man looked at the vase __. He wondered ___a vase in his poor house. ___, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “ ___not right for something ___beautiful to be empty.” The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers ____into it. That made the vase even ___. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web?” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned ___ a comfortable place immediately.

The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

1.A. avoid    B. avoids    C. avoided    D. have avoided

2.A. sadly    B. sad    C. sadness    D. sadder

3.A. because    B. as    C. since    D. because of

4.A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

5.A. to change    B. changes    C. changed    D. changing

6.A. /    B. that    C. what    D. who

7.A. happy    B. happier    C. happily    D. happiness

8.A. in surprise    B. surprising    C. surprised    D. surprise

9.

A. why would he need    B. why will he need

C. why he would need    D. why he needs

10.A. But    B. Or    C. However    D. So

11.A. It’s    B. Its    C. It    D. It was

12.A. very    B. such    C. quite    D. so

13.A. were putting    B. were put    C. have put    D. had put

14.A. beautifully    B. beautiful    C. more beautiful    D. more beautifully

15.A. in    B. into    C. on    D. around

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活,于是向一个明智的老人请求建议。老人给他一个美丽的花瓶。穷人发现美丽的花瓶和家里脏乱的环境不匹配,于是开始打扫自己的家。最后穷人发现正是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。 1.句意:人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方,这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。考查动词及语境的理解。 根据Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around.可知故事发生在过去,所以动词用一般过去时。故选C。 2.句意:人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方,这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。考查形容词辨析。A. sadly伤心地,副词;B. sad伤心的,形容词;C. sadness伤心,名词; D. sadder更伤心。And是并列连词,前后词性要一致,形容词放在be动词后可作表语,根据was及lonely可知用形容词原级,结合句意和语境可知选B。 3.句意:他认为他不快乐是因为贫穷。考查连词辨析。A. because因为,后面跟从句;B. as因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时;作因为讲时,后跟从句;C. since因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后;作因为讲时,后跟从句;D. because of因为,后跟代词或名词性的短语或名词。Poverty贫穷,名词;根据句意和语境可知选D。 4.句意:一天,这个穷人顺便拜访了一位睿智的老人,向他请教如何改变他的生活。考查冠词辨析。A/an不定冠词,一个,表泛指,文中第一次出现的可数名词一般用a/an,元音因素开头用an,辅音因素开头用a;the,定冠词,意思是“这,这些,那,那些”,特指。结合句意和语境可知用a;选A。 5.句意:一天,这个穷人顺便拜访了一位睿智的老人,向他请教如何改变他的生活。考查动词形式。About关于,介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词。故选D。 6.句意:这是一个会给你带来幸福的神奇的花瓶。考查定语从句引导词。先行词是物,用引导词which或that,当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不可以省略。本句中的先行词是a magic vase,在定语从句中作主语,引导词不可省略,结合选项可知选B。 7.句意:这是一个会给你带来幸福的神奇的花瓶。考查词义辨析。A. happy形容词,幸福;B. happier更幸福的,形容词比较级;C. happily高兴地,幸福地,副词;D. happiness幸福,名词。Bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.:给某人带来什么;结合句意和语境可知用名词,选D。 8.句意:那个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。考查词义辨析。A. in surprise惊奇地,相当于 surprisely; B. surprising令人惊奇的,指本身具有的东西,一般修饰物;C. surprised 感到惊讶的,出人意料的,主语一般是人;D. surprise惊奇,诧异。副词修饰修饰动词,结合句意和语境可知选A。 9.句意:他想知道他为什么要在他那贫穷的房子里装个花瓶。考查宾语从句。主句是过去式,从句应用过去的某一种时态,宾语从句用陈述语序,A. why would he need是疑问语序;B. why will he need是疑问语序;D. why he needs一般现在时态;只有C. why he would need是陈述语序,也是过去的某一时态(过去将来时);故选C。 10.句意:然而,他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶,所以他把它带回家放在桌子上。考查连词辨析。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. However然而,通常放在句首,与主句用逗号隔开;D. So因此。根据上文“他想知道他为什么要在他那贫穷的房子里装个花瓶。”和此句的关系是转折,并且有逗号与主句隔开,故用however,选C。 11.句意:空着对于如此美丽的东西来说不合适。考查固定句型,It’s adj. for sb. /sth. to do sth.:做某事对于某人或某物怎么样;此句在引号里面,要用一般现在时态,故选A。 12.句意:空着不适合如此美丽的东西。考查副词辨析。A. very很;B. such这么,那么,如此,一般用法是such +(a/an)+adj.+n.;C. quite很,相当;D. so这么,那么,如此,修饰形容词或副词。结合句意和语境可知选D。 13.句意:然后一些花被放进了瓶子里去。考查句子时态。A. were putting 过去进行时;B. were put一般过去式的被动语态;C. have put现在完成时;D. had put过去完成时。句开头then意思是然后,接着,表示顺承关系,此句的时态应和上文保持一致,根据上文The poor old man looked at the vase and thought.可知此句应用过去式,故选B。 14.句意:这使花瓶更漂亮了。考查形容词副词辨析。A. beautifully漂亮地,副词;B. beautiful美丽的,形容词;C. more beautiful更美丽的;D. more beautifully更美丽地。 Make sth. adj.:使…是什么样子的;前文___10___, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase,已经知道花瓶漂亮,放上花应该会使花瓶更漂亮。结合句意和语境可知选C。 15.句意:他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。考查动词搭配辨析。Turn in上交;turn into 变成;turn on打开;turn around转身,好转,转过身。结合和语境可知选B。 点睛: 完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。例如,第1题,考查动词及语境的理解。A. enjoyed 喜欢;B. avoided 避免;C. forgot 忘记;D. considered 考虑。句意:人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方,这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。根据上文Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around.(从前,有一个懒惰的穷人生活在一个墙上挂满了蜘蛛(网)和老鼠乱跑的小房子里。)可知人们不愿意去那么脏的地方,结合句意和语境可知选B。
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