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“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6...

“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.

“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning(博得)laughs from all the students.

Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”

“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.

“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”

“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.

Mr. Black sighed(叹气). “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(比较) success.”

“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.

“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”

“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.

“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”

“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.

“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”

“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.

“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.

Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.

“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards(信用卡).”

Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”

“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”

1.What was Mr. Black?

A. A headmaster.    B. A businessman.

C. A teacher.    D. An official.

2.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?

A. Tom.    B. James.    C. Peter.    D. Sandy.

3.How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?

A. He told some jokes.

B. He played jokes with the students.

C. He showed some examples to his students.

D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.

4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black?

A. Strange.    B. Patient.    C. Shy.    D. Proud.

5.What can be the best title of this passage?

A. Get What You Want    B. Needs and Wants

C. Try to Get More Money    D. How to Live Well

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 【解析】本文内容:“什么是成功?”布莱克先生问他六年级商务班。这是他本学期的第一节课的开场对话。“成功就是开着一辆豪车,看着一个80英寸的电视,住在至少有十二个房间的地方。”一个学生回答说,其他所有学生都笑了。布莱克先生笑着摇了摇头,说道:“汤姆,那是多余,那不是成功。”“为家人提供帮助怎么样呢?”一个叫坐在前排的名叫桑迪的金发女孩建议道。布莱克先生笑着说道:“现在我们接近答案了,但是试着想想你们想要什么,需要什么。”“得到你想要的一切。”汤姆大声喊出答案,为了博得同学们更多的笑声。布莱克先生叹气道:“我以为我们已经在讨论多余和成功了。”“得到你需要的一切,但又有多少是你们想要的呢?”坐在后排的詹姆斯大声说道。“完全正确!”布莱克先生拍手称赞道,“成功就是得到你需要的,和获得一些你想要的。你得到你想要的更多,那么你会更成功。虽然你们都生活在一个物质过剩的环境里。”“那这和做生意又有什么关系呢?”汤姆问道。“如果这看起来不够有趣,那么他就不开心。”“好的,汤姆,这样想一下:做生意是为了养家糊口.当你一旦保证了家人的需求,然后你就可以去看看那些你想要的额外的事物.""那如果我没有家庭呢?”汤姆继续刁难道。“那么你就必须养活你自己,一个人的家庭.""他得为金鱼考虑。”汤姆的朋友皮特大喊道。“那么他需要养活一个人的家庭和一个鱼缸。”布莱克先生纠正道。汤姆点头同意,对那个答案很是满意。“所以在接下来的9周,我们即将学习最基本的商业情况,如有一个支票账户和了解信用卡。”汤姆兴奋地搓着他的手说道:“那我们什么时候开始学习消费呢?”“你们已经开始了,汤姆.你和我们正共度时间!”布莱克先生笑着说道,“现在,来看看你们对信用卡了解多少…” 1.题意:布莱克先生是干什么的?考查细节理解题.A. A headmaster. 一名校长;B. A businessman.一名商人;C. A teacher.一名老师;D. An official. 一位官员。根据"What is success?"Mr.Black asked his 6th grade business class.It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.可知布莱克先生在本学期的第一堂课上问了他6年级商务班学生一个开放性的问题,故他是一名老师.选C。 2.题意:哪个学生似乎没有认真对待这门课?考查推理判断题.根据"What does this have to do with business?"Tom asked.It seemed if it wasn't funny,he wasn't happy…"What if I don't have a family?"这些细节可知汤姆没有认真对待这门课,并时不时地刁难他, 故选择A. 3.题意:布莱克先生是如何使他的课生动有趣的?考查推理判断题.A. He told some jokes. 他讲了一些笑话;B. He played jokes with the students. 他和学生们开玩笑;C. He showed some examples to his students. 他给学生们看了一些例子;D. He got his students to take part in a discussion. 他让学生们参加讨论。根据文章可知布莱克先生让学生们在课堂上自由讨论"什么是成功",然后引出了他的观点及学生们所要学习的课程,可知选D。 4.题意:根据文章,哪个词最能描述布莱克先生?考查推理判断题.A. Strange. 奇怪的;B. Patient. 有耐性的; C. Shy. 害羞;D. Proud. 骄傲。根据文中可知布莱克先生让学生们自由展开讨论,耐心地听取他们的观点,尤其是面对一再刁难他的汤姆,他始终都是很有耐心的微笑回答,最终让汤姆满意,可知选B。 5.题意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查主旨理解题。A. Get What You Want得到你想要的;B. Needs and Wants需要和想要的;C. Try to Get More Money设法赚更多的钱;D. How to Live Well如何生活得好。根据"Quite right!"Mr.Black clapped."Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want.The more you get that you want,the more successful you are.You do reach a point where you are living in excess,though."可知布莱克先生让学生们讨论什么是成功,成功就是得到你需要的,和获得一些你想要的.你得到你想要的更多,那么你会更成功,结合选项和语境可知选B. 点睛:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了布莱克先生让学生们在课堂上自由讨论什么是成功,并告诉学生们成功就是得到你需要的,和获得一些你想要的.文章虽篇幅长,但内容较简单,练习题考查了学生细节理解,推理判断题和主旨理解能力。这就要求考生在认真阅读文章的基础上,仔细审题,联系上下文在文中找出相对应的答案或者依据。第1题考查学生细节理解能力,做此题需正确理解题意,然后仔细阅读短文,找到相关内容,一般都能在原文中直接找到答案;第2至4题考查了学生的推理判断能力,做此题要正确理解题意,根据题意整体把握,根据对相关内容的理解作出合理的推断;第5考查学生的主旨理解能力,此题较难,选整体理解文中,提炼主体。
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