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去年2月28日,前中央台记者柴静向多家视频网站免费奉献了大型空气污染深度调查记录...

去年2月28日,前中央台记者柴静向多家视频网站免费奉献了大型空气污染深度调查记录——《穹顶之下》,该纪录片再度唤起了我们对环境问题的关注。

你校学生会将在6月5日“世界环境日(World Environment Day)”举行关于 “环境保护”英语征文比赛,要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“Environmental Protection” 为题,结合下列要点,完成一篇90字左右的文章。

要点如下:

1. 污染是目前世界上最严峻的问题之一。

2. 污染对我们的生活产生了很大的影响,如:垃圾…;空气…。(省略处至少各举一例)

3. 在一些西方国家,垃圾被分成了不同的类别,然后收集起来。

4. 我国政府已采取措施来保护环境。鼓励人们节约水,减少污染等。

5. 作为青少年,我们在日常生活中应该如何做? (至少补充两点)

 

Environmental Protection

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Environmental Protection Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world at present./nowdays/now. Litter/ rubbish is often thrown into the rivers and lakes in many places, so they are polluted. Air pollution is harmful /does harm to health .Pollution has made a great difference to /in our life/lives. In some western countries, rubbish is separated into different groups and collected. Our government has taken action/take steps to protect the environment. People are encouraged to save water, reduce pollution and live a green/healthy life (style). In our daily life, we teenagers shouldn’t leave taps running, we can take our own bags when shopping, we should ride bike or take a bus as much as possible instead of driving a car.. 【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点,并给出了作文的标题。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。  
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Parents are the most generous people on Earth. However, we often fail to thank them for their efforts and love. And by the time we realize this, it’s too late. So don’t wait for Mother’s Day or Father’s Day to say sweet things to your parents.

  “I miss you all the time.” Although you are busy, don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them when they are not around.

“I thank you for all your efforts.” Maybe you haven’t thanked them in words, but you surely did it in your mind. Hug(拥抱) them and tell them how much you thank them for their efforts. You can’t possibly give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel special.

“I’m sorry.” You might have said things that hurt them deeply, but they still believe in you and continue to shower their love on you. You may want to go back in time and make everything right. But since that can’t happen, all you can do is to say sorry from the bottom of your heart.

“Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. They’ve always been your strength to move forward in life. They have taught you all the small and big things about life. Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.

“You are great role models.” Your parents have been great role models and you should always respect them. They always encourage you to work hard and become a successful man in life. Even though you may have lost in a race or failed an exam, they were and still are your number one fans.

 

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面表格,每空一词。

Things you must say to your parents before it’s too late

Introduction

●You 1.express your thanks for your parents’ efforts and love.

●You don’t say sweet things to them until some special days.

 

 

 

 

 

What to say

“I miss you all the time.”

2.to phone your parents though you have no time.

“I thank you for all your efforts.”

●Show your thanks for their efforts to give you the best life possible.

●A small act like a hug will mean everything to them.

“I’m sorry.”

●Your parents will always love you 3. you may hurt them before.

●Say sorry sincerely to your parents since you can’t correct your past mistakes.

“Thank you for making me what I’m today.”

●Realize that your parents make you what you are today.

●Your parents are your real 4. who make you move forward in life.

“You are great role models.”

●You are always encouraged to be hard-working and successful.

●Your parents always 5. you even though you may not succeed in a race or pass an exam.

 

 

 

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六、任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16 to find out the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.

The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.

A

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面短文,每空一词。

The purpose of the research is to find out the 1. between media use and depression. At the2.of the research, a survey was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed. Seven years later, researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the 3. of developing signs of depression. Here are the4.of the research. Firstly, Watching TV might help prevent depression and it may take time away from activities and sports. Secondly, Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. Thirdly, The5.that some people get depression is that they spend more time watching television.

 

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五、短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is c1.“hand heart”.

Many young pop stars in the US, l2. Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shape hand gesture means something b3.‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send without s4. a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to m5. it popular.

Last month, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on c6. or mobile phones. They did it to h7. three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much l8. time for nonverbal(非语言的)culture to move. But now, it moves faster b9. we have smart phones and the Internet.”

  In South Korea(韩国), the “hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a d10.way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”

 

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B) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的适当形式,每空一词。

1.There are several computer ______(工程师) in that company.

2.Poor areas are in great need of teachers, _______(尤其)English teachers.

3.I’m not sure whether his suggestion is more _____(有价值的) than yours.

4._______(以,凭借)his efforts, he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.

5.Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was______(传播) in the city quickly.

 

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A) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。

1.We must learn more ____(nature) disasters to prevent them.

2.Everyone should pay attention to ____(talk) politely on the Internet.

3.Please cheer _____(you) up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls!

4.Many people don’t know what ways they can think of to____ (reduce) the pollution.

5.The scientist died in his ____(forty). What a pity! He should be taken good care of.

 

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