Question

四 任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

The world is divided into（被分为）two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. More experts (专家)should go there to teach people how to enrich（使富裕） their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. They are not always pleasant places to live in. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe （呼吸）and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Different lives in the world
Countries	In 1. countries	In rich countries
Phenomena (现象)	A lot of people in poor countries cannot have2.food to eat.	People in rich countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to3. weight by going on a diet or4.
Difficult problems	The land is too poor for plants to     5.on.	The air and the rivers are6. . There is a lot of7.and people in the roads and the streets.
Solutions (解决方法)	People should learn how to 8.their land and find the water.	Make the air and the river9.. 10. more houses.

Answer

1.poor

2.enough

3.lose

4.exercise

5.grow

6.dirty

7.traffic

8.enrich

9.clean

10.Build

【解析】本文介绍了当今世界的贫穷和富裕国家的现状。

1.本文介绍了世界上的贫穷和富裕的国家。故答案为poor。

2.根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat可知。故答案为enough。

3.根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight可知。故答案为lose。

4.根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight可知。故答案为exercise。

5.根据Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on可知。故答案为grow。

6.根据Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe （呼吸）and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water可知。故答案为dirty。

7.根据The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly可知。故答案为traffic。

8.根据More experts (专家)should go there to teach people how to enrich（使富裕） their land and how to find water可知。故答案为enrich。

9.根据We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses可知。故答案为clean。

10.根据We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses可知。故答案为Build。