Where is the true home of the hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced(切碎的)beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave”，as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger”．
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989，it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2，500 kg!
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。
1.When there was no more ____at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef _____．
任务二：请根据短文内容，猜测画线单词coincidentally的中文意思。
2.A. 幸运地 B. 碰巧地 C. 相反地
3.How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?
__________________
任务四：请从文中找出与 Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。
4._____________________________
任务五：请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。
5.It's mainly about _______．
1.肖华很伤心，因为她还没收到吉姆的来信。
Xiao Hua is sad because she ____ ______ ____Jim.
2.看到这些老照片，我就会想起我的家乡。
Looking at the old photos，I will___ ____my hometown.
3.吸烟对你的健康有很大的影响。
Smoking has___ ___ ___your health.
4.爸爸不能跟我们去巴黎，他还有大量工作要做。
Dad can't go to Paris with us.He's got ____ ___ __work to do.
5.等着瞧！迈克一定会赶上其他的同学。
__ ___ __！Mike is sure to catch up with the other students.
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy，but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing，so read on to discover the truth.
★Wrong idea No 1：An invention has to be something completely new.
Inventing means creating something “new”，but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在)．The Wright Brothers，for example，got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
★Wrong idea No.2：Inventors are born，not made.
There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible.Take Mozart for an example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher，and Mozart practised for hours every day，from the time he was four years old.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”！
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said，“A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.”
★Wrong idea No.3：Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man，George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea，and he invented the trampoline.
1.In the writer's opinion，there are ________ wrong ideas about inventing in the passage.
A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2
2.________ got the idea for building a “flying machine”from watching birds.
A. Mozart B. George Nissen
C. Louis Braille D. The Wright Brothers
3.The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chingese.
A. 态度 B. 品质 C. 天赋 D. 能量
4.Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A. Anybody can do inventing.
B. Inventors are born，not made.
C. Inventors are always old people.
D. An invention has to be something completely new.
5.The best title for the passage would be “________”．
A. How to Perform in a Show
B. Be a Composer
C. How to Help Blind People
D. Be an Inventor
To us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power.In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century the umbrellas for women began to be made，in all kinds of colours.
1.Ancient people first used umbrella as ________.
A. a symbol of honor
B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power
D. protection against the rain
2.According to this passage，the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient________.
A. Egypt B. Babylon
C. Rome D. China
3.The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的
C. 中产的 D. 平民的
4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colourful in ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.
5.This passage is mainly about________.
A. the sales of the umbrella
B. the differences among umbrellas
C. the invention of the umbrella
D. the history and the use of the umbrella
Tom is an eight－year－old student in Grade Three.He is not interested in his lessons.He spends most of his time playing basketball.At night，he doesn't sleep until very late in order to play.In the morning，he usually gets up late and hurries to school.Sometimes he sleeps in class.
Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork.He tries to make him work harder.One day，his father said to him，“My boy，if you get one hundred marks in the exam，I'll buy a new basketball for you.” The boy was very happy to hear that.
The next day Tom came runninghome.“Oh，dad.I got one hundred，” He shouted，“I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon！”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Tom spends most of time playing basketball.
2.Tom sometimes sleeps in class.
3.Tom's father tries to make him work harder.
4.Tom got one hundred marks in the English exam.
5.Tom got a new basketball from his father.
He comes from a small village far from any big town.He is the son of a farmer.He is Wu Yulu，an ordinary ______ from a village.
Even when he was a child，he took a great interest ______ robots.He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day.Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy.______，he never gave up his dream.He ______ most of his time on robots and didn't care about farming.
He has made more than thirty robots with different functions.Some clean，some wash the dishes，and ______ light cigarettes，pour water or serve food.
“I will never stop ______ robots and I'm glad that I have ______，”said Wu Yulu.“In 2009，I was invited to an exhibition in Shijiazhuang，the capital of Hebei Province，with my robots.I am ______ that my robots were on show along with Shenzhou Ⅶ.”
Influenced by Wu Yulu，his son Wu Wangyang loves robots，______．The man is a college student，majoring in some robots design，and always helps his father make robots.______，he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more and more useful robots.
1.A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker D. robot
2.A. for B. on C. in D. at
3.A. However B. Before C. After D. When
4.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
5.A. other B. the other C. another D. others
6.A. to do B. doing C. making D. to make
7.A. kept on B. kept out C. put out D. put on
8.A. interested B. proud C. happily D. carefully
9.A. only B. either C. also D. too
10.A. At first B. At times C. In the future D. In a minute
