Question

语法结构

1.Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)

Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .

2.My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. (同义句转换)

My dad takes a camera _______ _______ _______ take photos of the birds .

3.She goes back home early to make dinner for her son . (同义句转换)

She goes back home early that _______ _______ make dinner for her son.

4.The new school will provide a good environment for the students . (同义句转换)

The new school will ______ the students _______ a good environment .

5.Protecting wildlife is very important for us . (同义句转换)

______ very important for us _______ ________ wildlife .

Answer

1.to stay

2.in orderto

3.she can

4.provide with

5.It’s toprotect

【解析】

1.decide决定，有“decide to do sth.”结构；原句是宾语从句，可变作不定式结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). to (2). stay。

2.原句take a camera to take photos带相机拍照，不定式做目的状语，可用表目的的短语替换，根据句意结构，可知填(1). in (2). order (3). to。

3.原句to make dinner做晚餐，不定式做目的状语，可用表目的的从句替换，根据句意结构，可知填(1). she (2). can。

4.原句provide a good environment for sb.为某某提供良好的环境，同义表达为provide sb. with sth.；根据句意结构，可知填(1). provide (2). with。

5.原句是动名词做主语，可以用it代替做形式主语，动名词变为不定式做真正主语。根据句意结构，可知填(1). It’s (2). to (3). protect。

点睛：同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。