满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

1.我发现与同学相处是很容易的。 2.他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火? 3.我爸...

 

1.我发现与同学相处是很容易的。

2.他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火?

3.我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。

4.生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊!

5.小女孩太害怕了,不敢告诉父母真相。

 

1.I find/found it(was) easy to get on well/along with classmates. 2.How long did they spend putting out the fire? 3.My father has been on business in Shanghai for three days. 4.How lucky we are to live in the beautiful city! 5.The girl was too afraid /frightened to tell her parents the truth.(so...that ) 【解析】 1.这句话中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.,发现做某事是…的,句型中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式形式,形容词在句型中做宾语补足语。get along/on with sb.是固定短语,与某人相处。 2.这是一个特殊疑问句,根据句意可知疑问词是How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;spend是谓语动词,意思是“花费”,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,因此注意句型中使用动名词形式;put out是固定短语,扑灭。 3.on business是固定短语,出差;for three days是介词短语作时间状语,表示动作持续了一段时间。根据句意可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,主语My father是三单形式,故谓语动词用has been on business。 4.这是一个感叹句,使用的句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词。lucky幸运的,形容词,主语是we,动词不定式to live in the beautiful city在句中作原因状语。 5.这句话中使用了too…to结构,意思是“太…而不能…”,afraid害怕的,是一个形容词;tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,是固定短语。 点睛:这个题目是汉译英,考查学生们英语运用能力。这几个题目中考查了find的复合结构、特殊疑问句、感叹句、too…to结构等。翻译时,不能逐词译成英语,应从句子的整体考虑,使用恰当的句型去表达。例如第1小题,这个题目使用了find的复合结构,并用it做形式宾语,用动词不定式来作真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,还考查了固定短语get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好。再如第5小题,考查了too…to这一句型,too后接形容词,to后跟动词原形,意思是“太…以至于不能…”。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Sam and Tom were identical(同样的) twins. They were so identical that even their mother found it d1.to tell one from the other. But except for their looks, everything else about them was different.

Tom had no friends, w2. Sam was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and h3. sweets. Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy and selfish!

As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to s4. his fortune equally. However, Tom did not agree, and he argued that whoever proved to be smarter and stronger would have to get a b5. share of the wealth.

Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition b6. the two. He asked the two sons to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset.

The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom ran q7. as he aimed at winning the race and gained a greater portion of his father’s wealth.

Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon, and start for home at noon, as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. K8. this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time.

However, Tom, with his greed to earn more w9., didn’t try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. U10., he lost the race at last only because of his greed.

 

查看答案

If you’re away from home, feeling a bit blue or searching for some comfort, the Danes have a solution. It’s called “hygge”. Coming from Danish culture, but popularized by the British in 2016, hygge is much more than just a word, it’s becoming a feeling around the world.

The hygge refers to the sense of happiness you get when your family is gathered together at new year or Christmas. It is all about the pleasant feelings of home: the smell of your mother’s cooking, your partner’s arm around your shoulder and so on.

Hygge is an antidote(良药) to stress. You know when you’ve got it, a gentle warmth starts spreading through your body. Another important part of hygge is that it has nothing to do with modern technology. It’s a period time to relax your tired mind and eyes. So, put down that smartphone and turn off the computer.

You should also know that hygge is not about healthy eating or more exercise. In fact, it’s just the opposite. You’re supposed to be lost in what you like: enjoy sweet snacks and calorie-laden cakes freely.

Let yourself be carried on a wave of nostalgia(怀旧) back to your birthplace, and remember  the childhood songs of your distant youth with a smile. If it helps, wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sleep with one of your favorite books (not a pill or e-reader).

If Denmark seems too far, then think of old Beijing with its hutong and courtyard houses. Picture yourself sit around a traditional stove with your loved ones, eating dumplings and chatting about the old days. Let yourself drift back in time to a period where everything is relaxing, and there is no need to reply to any e-mails or text messages. They did not exist(存在) back then.

Now you’ve really understood hygge without even having to set foot in Copenhagen.

  An Antidote to 1. -Hygge

 

Origin (起源)

♦Hygge came from Danish culture.

♦It was 2.with the British in 2016.

What hygge is

♦You will feel pleased3. your family members around.

♦You don’t4. to use modern technology like a cellphone or computer.

♦You can eat whatever you like without5. about daily exercise.

What people can do6.

feeling stressed

♦You can remind 7. of the sweet memories of childhood and relax

yourself by reading books that you like 8. .

♦If Denmark seems too far, let yourself think of old things and chat about the old

days when 9. or text messages didn’t exist.

It’s not 10. for you to go to Copenhagen as you have known hygge well.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

查看答案

 

California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster.

It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany aren’t already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the state’s roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed.

“Today, we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow’s reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Google’s headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”

The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPA’s sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.

When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “It’s meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.

1.The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of  _________.

A. Paragraph 2    B. Paragraph 3    C. Paragraph 4    D. Paragraph 5

2.From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?

A. They are green and safe    B. They are fast and big

C. They are green and big    D. They are fast and safe

3.The last paragraph is written mainly to ______.

A. introduce a new law signed by California

B. California is a big state and really a big player

C. California is the third state to authorize the law

D. show the influence of California’s law on driverless cars

4.According to the passage, we can learn _______.

A. engineers in other countries aren’t working on driverless cars

B. California and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standards

C. the developing of driverless cars in California will lead the world

D. California is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roads

 

查看答案

Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes---a famous detective? Here is one of his cases.

Stapleton, Charles’ younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) ---Henry both died.

Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story.

Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles’ fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer.

Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.

After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles’ death. So he asked Holmes for help.

1.What does the underlined word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 魔兽    B. 猎犬    C. 匕首    D. 猎枪

2.Paragraph 4 is mainly about _______.

A. how Stapleton bought the hound    B. how Stapleton made the hound shine

C. how the hound killed Charles    D. how the hound chased Charles

3.The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because ___________.

A. it didn’t have Henry’s smell    B. it belonged to Henry’s wife

C. the hound saw nothing about Henry    D. the hound didn’t like the smell

4.What may happen if Stapleton’s wife didn’t send the letter to Henry?

A. It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.

B. It may be easy for Stapleton’s wife to know the truth.

C. Henry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.

D. Henry may get to know the truth much more easily.

 

查看答案

I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.

What I wasn’t prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didn’t imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!

Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.

For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners’ opinion on Colombia.

Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldn’t believe how much I had fallen in love with it. I’ve done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.

1.___________ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.

A. Nice weather and mountain waterfalls

B. Friendly people and beautiful views

C. Safe neighborhood and nice people

D. Tasty coffee and beautiful views

2.Which of the statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. Cali is the second largest city in Colombia.

B. Bogota was great, and the people were friendly.

C. The writer has been to seven countries in seven months.

D. It is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.

3.What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?

A. Giving examples    B. Making a definition

C. Making a comparison    D. Explaining cause and effect

4.Who may be interested in this article?

A. People who like making coffee by hand.

B. People who want to have adventures.

C. People who want to do business with others.

D. people who like travelling around the world.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.