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阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 ...

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1.  (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2. (they) life  experiences. In  fact, everybody  3.(get) a little shy sometimes.

Most people have red faces and can talk in broken sentences 4. they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 5. (order) their food. Some are afraid  6.meeting new people, so they 7. (hard) go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.

You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in

8.(finish) work than others because shy people think9.(much) but talk less.

But remember not to let good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at10.birthday party, just do it. There is nothing to be afraid of.

 

1.children 2.their 3.gets 4.because 5.to order 6.of 7.hardly 8.finishing 9.more 10.a 【解析】这篇短文介绍的是生活中有一些人是比较害羞的,他们会容易脸红,说话有时候会断断续续。其实每个人都会有害羞的时候,而且害羞的人在完成某些工作的时候会比其他人更好。但是作者告诉我们不要因为害羞而错过一些好的机会哟。 1.句意:一些孩子生来就是很害羞的。child孩子,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的some可知,这里应填复数形式,是不规则的变化,应填children。 2.句意:有些是因为他们的生活经历,后来变得害羞。they他们,是一个人称代词的主格形式。根据句意可知,这个空应填形容词形式,修饰后面的名词life experience,生活经历。因此应填their,他们的,形容词性物主代词。 3.句意:事实上,每个人有时候都会变得有点害羞。get变得,在这里是一个系动词。这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,这句话的主语everybody是不定代词,谓语动词应用单数,故应填gets。 4.句意:因为害羞,大多数人都会脸红、说话吞吞吐吐。because因为,是一个连词,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,这里介绍的是人们脸红、说话断断续续的原因,故填because。 5.句意:但是有些人会变得如此害羞,以至于他们不去餐馆吃饭,因为他们太紧张不会点菜。order命令;点菜,在这里是第二个意思。句中使用的句型是too…to do sth.结构,太…以至于不能做某事,因此这里填动词不定式形式to order。 6.句意:一些人害怕见到陌生人,所以他们几乎不出去。这里使用的是固定短语be afraid of…,害怕…,后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。故应填of。 7.句意:一些人害怕见到陌生人,所以他们几乎不出去。hard 努力,艰苦的, 可以做形容词或者副词。根据句意可知,因为一些人太害羞,不敢见到陌生人,所以他们很少出去。hardly是否定副词,几乎不,符合句意。 8.句意:一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好,因为害羞的人想得更多,而说的更少。finish完成,是一个动词。空前的in是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,故应填finishing。 9.句意:一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好,因为害羞的人想得更多,而说的更少。much 多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意和空后的talk less可知,这句话是把害羞的人和其他人相比,所以这里应填比较级形式more。 10.句意:如果你有机会在一个生日聚会上演唱一首歌,就去唱吧。a 不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个,在这句话中它来修饰后面的名词birthday party。 点睛:这个题目是语法填空,其考查形式为:在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。学生须灵活运用语法知识,常考的知识点如单词词性、动词时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级、连词、代词、冠词等。例如第1小题考查的就是名词的单复数形式,因为空前有some,并且child是可数名词,所以这里应填复数形式。还应注意它的复数形式是不规则的变化,应填children。再如第8小题,考查了非谓语动词形式。因为空前in是介词,因此这里填动名词形式。
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