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短文填空 Jame is seventeen years old. She is...

短文填空

Jame is seventeen years old. She is w1.(1) a nice new dress. Today is her seventh ’b2.(2). She is having a p3.(3). All h4.(4) friends come to her home. They g5.(5) many beautiful presents t6.(6) her. On the table there a7.(7) a lot of t8.(8) to eat. They are singing, dancing, and l9.(9) to music. They are having great f10.(10) there.

 

1.wearing 2.birthday 3.party 4.her 5.give 6.to 7.are 8.things 9.listening 10.fun 【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了Jane的生日聚会,她的好朋友们都来到了她的家里参加聚会,他们玩得非常的开心。 1.句意:她穿着一件漂亮的新裙子。wear穿,是一个动词。根据句中的a new dress我们可以知道,这里应填表示“穿戴”的动词wear。根据句意和空前的is可知,这句话用了现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作,其构成是be+现在分词,因此这里填现在分词wearing。 2.句意:今天是她7岁的生日。birthday生日,是一个名词。根据空前的seventh我们可以猜到,这里表示生日。 3.句意:她正在举行一个聚会。party聚会,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a,所以这里直接填单数形式。 4.句意:她所有的朋友都来到了她的家里。her她的,是一个形容词性的物主代词,修饰后面的名词friends。根据文意可知,这里her指代的是Jane的,后面有her home,所以这里也填her。 5.句意:他们给她很多漂亮的礼物。give给,是一个动词。全文用了现在时态,这句话的主语是They,复数,因此这里填动词原形give。句中使用的短语是give sth.to sb.给某人某物。 6.句意:他们给她很多漂亮的礼物。to到…,是一个介词。这里的to是跟前面的give搭配的,短语是give sth. to sb.给某人某物,这是一个双宾语的用法。 7.句意:在桌子上有很多吃的东西。are 是be动词的形式,用于主语是复数的时候。这句话使用的是there be句型,表示“有…”,主语是a lot of things,是复数,故填are。 8.句意:在桌子上有很多吃的东西。thing东西,事情,空前a lot of意思是很多,修饰可数名词复数,故这里填things。 9.句意:他们唱歌、跳舞、听音乐。listen 听,是一个不及物动词,后面跟介词to组成短语。这句话中and连接了singing, dancing和这里的listen,所以也应填现在分词形式,listening。 10.句意:他们在那里玩得非常开心。fun乐趣,娱乐,是一个不可数名词。这里have fun是固定短语,玩得开心。 点睛:这篇短文给我们讲述了Jane的生日聚会,她的好朋友们都来到了她的家里参加聚会,他们玩得非常的开心。短文内容非常简单,句子短小,比较容易理解。题型是单词填空,我们应根据文意以及单词首字母的提示,填写适当的单词,并注意使用正确的形式。因此文意尤其是句意是我们填写单词的主要依据,另外我们也可以注意一些固定短语的用法,如第10小题,have fun就是固定短语,所以这里填的是fun。做题时还需注意的一个问题就是单词形式的变化,我们要根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用等,确定单词的形式,例如第7小题和第8小题,这句话中使用了there be句型,主语是a lot of…,根据句意可知,是有很多吃的东西,a lot of后跟名词复数,故第8小题应填things,所以第7小题,be动词应用are。
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