The great pyramids of Egypt were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs for the pharaohs, or kings, of the time．
When the core of the pyramid was finished, the outside was covered in a white stone called limestone．
The peak of the pyramid was capped in gold．
At the same time, labourers, masons and artists finished off the work inside．
Each chamber was lined with fine stone．
The walls were painted with scenes from the pharaoh’s life, or the building of the pyramid．
When the inside and the outside of the pyramid were finished, beautiful art works and goods for the pharaoh’s next life were put in the chambers．
Then, the mummy was placed in its special chamber．
Finally, the passages to the chambers were filled with huge stones, and the openings were closed off and covered in limestone．
1.When were the great pyramids of Egypt built ? ( in no more than 4 words)
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2.Which part of the pyramid was capped in gold? (in no more than 2 words)
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3.What does the word “ limestone” mean in Chinese? ( in no more than 5 words)
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4.Where did labourers, masons and artists finish off the work when the core of the
pyramid was finished? ( in no more than 5 words)
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5.Why were beautiful art works and goods put in chambers?
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TV news programmes report the weather．Radio stations tell US the weather too．Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报)on maps．
Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans．Some people want to have a good time with friends．Other people want safety while doing their jobs．
Airport managers need to know about the weather．In bad weather，their planes cannot fly．Farmers need to know about the weather．In bad weather，they must protect their crops．Fishermen need to know about the weather．In bad weather，they cannot go out to fish．
Computers help US know about the weather．They get new weather information quickly．They can use this to predict(预测)how the weather might change．Unfortunately，we can still only guess．We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future．
1.Where can you get information about the weather?
2.Why do farmers need to know about the weather?
3.Do fishermen need weather forecasts? Why or why not?
It was a very hot day. An eight-year-old girl went into Tom’s shop for an ice cream. When Tom saw ten dollars in her hand, he thought perhaps the girl didn’t know an ice cream was only two dollars. So he asked her to pay eight dollars. The little girl looked at Tom without a word. Then Tom gave her the ice cream and said, “I hope you will enjoy it. Now only a few children come to my shop for ice creams.” When the little girl heard this, she answered, “I’m not surprised, because they can get one ice cream for only two dollars in other shops.” When Tom heard her words, his face turned red and he said “sorry” to her. Finally, he returned the money to her.
1.What was the weather like that day?
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2.How old was the little girl?
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3.What did the girl want to buy in the shop?
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4.Why did Tom's face turn red when he heard the little girl's answer?
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5.How much money did Tom have to give back to the little girl?
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Canada Geese(鹅)are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to go to the south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Here's a story about some Canada Geese.
Bill Lishman is a farmer who loves birds. Last spring, he found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in autumn. I will do something to help them.” He had a small plane and he decided to teach them to follow him. Last summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When it became cold in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia(弗吉尼亚)in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. So he had to fly home. To his surprise, when he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
1.Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?
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2.How did Bill take the geese to Virginia?
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3.If you find the geese, will you help them like Bill? Why or why not?
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Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口)not to have classes. Also , he spent
much of his free time playing football. He never want to the library to study.
How time flew! At the end of the term，the teacher was coming.“What should I dog” Tom
walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.
The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man next to him who looked so confident(自信).“Hey your” Tom greeted. “What?” The young man asked.
“Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求)，“ please let me copy your paper during the exam I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words，the young man just smiled but said nothing.
When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, “Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
1.What was the young man?
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2.Why did Tom walk up and down the day before the exam?
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3.Do you often make excuses not to have classes or why not?
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College entrance exams(高考) in Korea
In Korea, the high school students have to take the college entrance exams on the 2nd Thursday of November. The rest of their life may be decided on this day when they are 17 years old.
The exam begins at 8:40 a.m. and ends at 5:40 p.m. It is at the same time all over the country. Results are officially released (发布) during the second week of December.
Under government orders, many factories and markets open one hour later than usual. Planes mustn’t land or take off at local airports during the listening test. And there is no traffic around 200 metres of each of the test centers. Police cars help late comers to the test.
In the morning, taxis offer free rides to exam takers. Younger students stand at the entrance of the school to welcome and cheer for them. After sending off their daughters or sons, mothers go to a temple(庙) or a church(教堂) to pray(祈祷) to help their children.
In South Korean society, going to a famous college is very important for students to get a successful job in the future.
Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.
1.When do students take the college entrance exam in Korea?
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2.How many hours do factories and markets open later than usual on this day?
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3.How do late comers go to the test?
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4.Why do mothers go to a temple or a church to pray?
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5.What is important for students to get a successful job?
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