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“Thank you” is widely _______ in a moder...

“Thank you” is widely _______ in a modern society. It is a very good ________. You should say “Thank you” _______ others help you or say ________ kind to you. For example, when someone _______ the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have ______ a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, _____ between parents and children, _____ and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is _______ short polite usage. We use it the _______ as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past _______ touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are ________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ________, and then begin to talk. You should also do ________ when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” ______ the right situation.

1.A. used    B. told    C. acted    D. taught

2.A. voice    B. sound    C. manner    D. reason

3.A. wherever    B. whenever    C. whoever    D. whatever

4.A. nothing    B. everybody    C. anybody    D. something

5.A. closes    B. opens    C. loses    D. shakes

6.A. hidden    B. sold    C. bought    D. worn

7.A. but    B. and    C. so    D. yet

8.A. cousins    B. brothers    C. parents    D. grandparents

9.A. others    B. other    C. another    D. the other

10.A. part    B. such    C. common    D. same

11.A. without    B. with    C. within    D. while

12.A. running    B. talking    C. sleeping    D. walking

13.A. then    B. second    C. first    D. next

14.A. this    B. that    C. it    D. so

15.A. on    B. to    C. in    D. at

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 【解析】试题分析:这是一篇文化短文,介绍了正确使用“谢谢”和“对不起”的场合和方法,建议人们在适当的情况下要说“谢谢”和“对不起”。 1.句意:“谢谢”在现代社会中被广泛使用。考查动词辨析题。A. used使用;B. told告诉;C. acted表演;D. taught教。widely广泛地,普遍地;be used(被)使用;根据句意和语境,可知选A。 2.句意:这是一种很好的举止。考查名词辨析题。A. voice嗓音;B. sound声响;C. manner做法;D. reason原因。根据句意和语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。 3.句意:当别人无论何时帮助你或对你说一些好话时,你应该说“谢谢”。考查连词辨析题。四个选项都可表示强调,A. wherever无论在哪,表地点;B. whenever无论什么时候,表时间;C. whoever无论是谁,表人;D. whatever无论什么,表物。本句是时间状语从句,需用when或when的相关形式;根据句意和语境,可知选B。 4.句意:当别人无论什么时候帮助你或对你说一些好话时,你应该说“谢谢”。考查不定代词辨析题。A. nothing没有东西/事情,表否定;B. everybody每个人;C. anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句中;D. something某物,某事。根据句意和语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。 5.句意:当有人为你开门时。考查动词辨析题。A. closes关闭;B. opens开;C. loses失去;D. shakes摇动。open the door 打开门;根据句意和语境,可知open更合句意,故选B。 6.句意:当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫。考查动词辨析题。根A. hidden隐藏;B. sold卖;C. bought买;D. worn 穿旧的,wear的过去分词。据句意和语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。 7.句意:它不仅用于朋友之间,也用于父母与子女之间,兄弟姐妹之间,丈夫和妻子之间。考查连词辨析题。not only…but(also)不仅……而且……,固定结构;根据句意和语境,可知选A。 8.句意:它不仅用于朋友之间,也用于父母与子女之间,兄弟姐妹之间,丈夫和妻子之间。考查名词辨析题。and连接并列结构,根据下文husbands and wives,结合句意和语境,可知选B。 9.句意:“对不起”是另一种客气的用法。考查不定代词辨析题。A. others其他的,other的复数;B. other 其他的;C. another另一个/再一个;D. the other(两个中的)另一个,特指。本句“Excuse me”承接开头“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner.,根据句意和语境,可知选C。 10.句意:我们用它和“谢谢”一样。考查形容词辨析题。the same as与……同样的,固定短语;根据句意和语境,可知选D。 11.句意:当你听到有人在背后说话,你就会知道有人想走过去而不碰到你。考查介词辨析题。A. without没有/不;B. with和;C. within在……里面;D. while与……同时。walk past走过;根据下文It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking.,结合句意和语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。 12.句意:打断别人说话是不礼貌的。考查动词辨析题。A. running跑步;B. talking谈话;C. sleeping睡觉;D. walking散步。根据前文When you hear someone says so behind you,,结合句意和语境,可知选B。 13.句意:如果你想和其中一个人说一句话,请先说“对不起”。考查副词辨析题。A. then然后;B. second其次;C. first首先;D. next接下去。根据下文and then begin to talk.,结合句意和语境,可知选C。 14.句意:你也应该这样做。考查代词辨析题。A. this这个;B. that那个;C. it它;D. so这样,指相同的情况或做法。根据句意和语境,可知想咳嗽或在别人面前发出不愉快的声音时,也应该先说“对不起”。故选D。 15.句意:让我们在适当的情况下说“谢谢”和“对不起”。考查介词辨析题。on the right situation在正确的情况下,固定表达;根据句意和语境,可知选A。
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