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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time there was a little orphan(孤儿) who always wished that he could fly like a bird.It was very ____ for him to understand why he could not fly.

There was another little boy who was crippled(瘸子). One day the orphan came to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy_____ in the sand alone.

He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.

“No,” he said. “____ I’ve been thinking about what it would be like to walk and run like ____.”

“That is very sad,” said the litle orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?”

“Sure,” said the little crippled boy.

The two little boys played for hours._____ of them felt as lonely as they have been before. Then the little crippled ____ father came with a wheelchair to ____ his son. The little orphan ran over to him and said something into his ear.

“That would be Okay,” said the man.

The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, “You are my only friend and I _____I could do something to make you walk and run like others. ____, I can’t. But there is something that I can do for you.”

The little orphan boy turned ____ and told his friend to slide onto his back.Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, ____ the little crippled boy on his back.

The father began to cry with tears as his son shouted at the top of his ____, “I am FLYING! Daddy, I am FLYING!”

That’s the little orphan who helped the crippled boy ____ the dream to fly in his life and moved the father. _____he didn’t know the reason why he could not fly, he helped another boy fly and harvested happiness from it. Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ____.

1.A. easy    B. difficult    C. necessary    D. important

2.A. jumping    B. throwing    C. running    D. playing

3.A. And    B. Since    C. But    D. Because

4.A. other    B. others    C. the other    D. the others

5.A. Both    B. All    C. Either    D. Neither

6.A. boy    B. girl    C. boy’s    D. girl’s

7.A. put up    B. pick up    C. carry up    D. send up

8.A. hope    B. expect    C. wish    D. wonder

9.A. Helpful    B. Luckily    C. Carefully    D. Unluckily

10.A. up    B. by    C. over    D. around

11.A. carrying    B. holding    C. catching    D. fetching

12.A. sound    B. noise    C. voice    D. talk

13.A. get    B. achieve    C. realize    D. understand

14.A. So    B. And    C. However    D. Though

15.A. yourself    B. myself    C. themselves    D. ourselves

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 【解析】试题本文讲述了一个感人的故事,一个孤儿总是希望自己能像鸟儿一样飞翔,他很难理解为什么他不能飞。后来他帮助跛足的男孩实现了他一生中飞翔的梦想,并感动了男孩的父亲。虽然他不知道为什么他不能飞,但却从中收获幸福。 1.句意:他很难理解为什么他不能飞。A. easy形容词,容易的;B. difficult形容词,困难的;C. necessary形容词,必需的;D. important形容词,重要的。根据最后一段中___14___he didn’t know the reason why he could not fly, he helped another boy fly and harvested happiness from it.可知,他“难以理解”自己不能飞的原因。故选:B。 2.句意:一天,孤儿来到一个公园,他看见跛足的小男孩独自在沙滩上玩耍。A. jumping现在分词,跳跃; B. throwing现在分词,仍;C. running现在分词,跑步;D. playing现在分词,玩。根据上文There was another little boy who was crippled(瘸子).语境可知,“玩耍”比较适合“跛足的小男孩”。故选:D。 3.句意:但我一直在想,像别人一样走路和跑步会是什么样的感觉。A. And连词,并且,并列连词;B. Since连词,既然,表示原因;C. But连词,但是,表示转折;D. Because连词,因为,表示原因。根据上下文意,可知是“转折”关系。故选:C。 4.句意:但我一直在想,像别人一样走路和跑步会是什么样的感觉。A. other形容词,其他的;B. others代词,其他人,泛指;C. the other其余的(人/事),专指剩下的所有的;D. the others其余的人,复数含义,指剩下的所有的人。根据语义可知,泛指“其他人”。故选:B。 5.句意:他们俩都没有以前那样孤独。A. Both代词,都(两者);B. All代词,都(三者以上);C. Either代词,任何一个;D. Neither代词,两者都不。本处指“两者都不”之意。故选:D。 6.句意:后来那个跛脚的小男孩的父亲带着轮椅来接他的儿子。A. boy名词,男孩;B. girl名词,女孩;C. boy’s名词所有格,男孩的;D. girl’s名词所有格,女孩的。本处“跛脚的小男孩的”爸爸。故选:C。 7.句意:后来那个跛脚的小男孩的父亲带着轮椅来接他的儿子。A. put up张贴、搭建; B. pick up捡起、接载;C. carry up追溯;D.send up发送。根据语境可知“爸爸来接儿子”。故选:B。 8.句意:你是我唯一的朋友,我希望我能做点什么让你像其他人一样走路和跑步。A. hope动词,希望;B. expect动词,期望、指望;C. wish动词,希望;D. wonder动词,想知道。本题需要“希望”之意;wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。故选:C。 9.句意:不幸的是,我不能。A. Helpful形容词,有帮助的;B.Luckily形容词,幸运地;C. Carefully细致地;D.Unluckily副词,不幸地。根据语境“ I can’t ”可知,“不幸地”。故选:D。 10.句意:那个孤儿转过身来,叫他的朋友爬上他的背。A. up副词,向上;B. by副词,经过; C.over副词,从一边至另一边;D. around副词,旋转、到处、四处。固定短语turn around, 转身。故选:D。 11.句意:他跑得越来越快,背着那个跛脚的小男孩。 A. carrying现在分词,携带;B. holding 现在分词,握住;C. catching 现在分词,抓住;D.fetching现在分词,拿回、取回。本句指“背着”,carrying合适。故选:A。 12.句意:当他儿子用最高的声音喊道:“我在飞翔!爸爸, 我在飞翔!”时,他开始落泪了 。talk名词,讲话、谈话。sound, noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”, 但它们表示的“声音”并不相同。sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指动物发出的声音, 或物体碰撞的声言。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。.voice一般指人的声音,voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外, 很少表示其它动物的声音。本处指“男孩的声音”。故选:C。 13.句意:就是那个孤儿帮助那个跛足的男孩实现了他一生中飞翔的梦想并感动了男孩的父亲。 A. get动词,获得;B. achieve动词,实现;C. realize动词,意识到;D. understand动词,理解。achieve the dream实现梦想。故选:B。 14.句意:虽然他不知道为什么他不能飞,但他帮助另一个男孩飞,并从中收获幸福。A. So连词,所以,表示结果;B. And连词,并且,表示并列关系;C. However连词,然而,表示转择关系;D. Though连词,表示让步关系。根据语境可知,本处表示让步关系。故选:D。 15.句意:让我们随时准备帮助别人,因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。A. yourself反身代词,你自己;B. myself反身代词,我自己;C. themselves反身代词,他们自己;D. ourselves反身代词,我们自己。与前文的let’s相呼应,可知此处为“我们自己”。故选:D。
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第二节 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺

Starting the day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it. By starting off actively, you can face each task happily. 1.

Give yourself time to start the day.2. Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the rest of the day.

3. Before you get out of bed, take moments to think about what you’re thankful for. For example, you can be thankful for anything in your life, such as your family or friends, your health, your house, the sunshine and so on. In this way, you’ll get into a good mind for the rest of the day.

Ignore(忽略) technology. Many people set alarms on their cell phones.4. So, as soon as you turn off your alarm, you should lay down the cell phone and wait at least 30-60 minutes before checking anything.

5. Don’t think about what you did or didn’t do yesterday but start each day new. If you had a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead.

 

A. Make a to-do list and try to follow it.

B. Try the following things to start your day off right.

C. Technology can make you feel like you’re starting your day easily.

D. Start each day new.

E. Be careful.

F. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.

G. Instead of waking up and feeling rushed, wake up with enough time to feel relaxed.

 

 

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Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.

However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales,  nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.

However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, they’re joined together.

Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isn’t ready to tell all its secrets yet.

1.How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?

A. By air.    B. By ship.    C. By labor    D. Unknown

2.Which of the following statement is true?

A. The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.

B. It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.

C. Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.

D. Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.

3.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. An Egyptian Mystery.    B. The Building of Stonehenge.

C. Answer of Nature.    D. Stonehenge—An Ancient Secret.

 

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What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?

Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.

Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.

1.Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?

A. Because they can’t go outside.

B. Because they get less sunlight.

C. Because the weather is too cold.

D. Because the summer is too short.

2.How can sunlight change the way you feel?

A. On a sunny day, you can play outside.

B. Sunlight makes you less tired.

C. Sunlight increases your body temperature.

D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.

3.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A. It is better to live in the south.

B. Southern people feel much happier.

C. More sunlight can make us happier.

D. Northern people often feel unhappy.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Why Is Sunlight Good For You?

B. How Can Exercise Help You?

C. Ways to Feel Happier.

D. Functions (功能) of Exercising More.

 

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Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why don’t you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.

Smoking is bad for your health – besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.

Smoking can break your relationships – Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they don’t want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smoker’s body even after they have washed their hands.

Smoking looks so out of style – The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.

Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking – You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.

It’s not as hard as you may think to give up smoking – Every smoker will tell you that it’s hard to stop, in fact it’s not. They just don’t want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.

1.Why smoking can break your relationships?

A. Because smoke never stays in a smoker’s body.

B. Because non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.

C. Because second-hand smoke smells bad.

D. Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.

2.Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?

A. Smoking costs too much.

B. Smoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.

C. Smoking makes you be in fashion.

D. It’s not good for your relationship.

3.What does the underlined word “linked” in passage 2 mean?

A. 联系    B. 组合    C. 变成    D. 构建

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Smoking is harmful.

B. Smoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.

C. It’s not hard to stop smoking

D. Teenagers should give up smoking

 

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书面表达

假设你所在的城市正在建设中国最美城镇, 号召人们心灵美, 环境美。 现在你校英文网站就此话题征文, 请你根据以下要点, 如何使我们的家乡更美为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容要点:

1、有良好的礼仪,公共场合行为举止有礼貌;

2、善良、乐于助人, 帮助有困难的人是很有意义的, 帮助他人就是帮助自己;

3、保护环境很重要;……。

4、我相信:如果我们一起努力,家乡一定会更美好。

注意:1. 短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2. 3点省略号处就如何保护环境用2~3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥;

3. 词数80个左右,短文标题已在答题卷上给出,不计入总词数。

How to make our hometown more beautiful

 

 

 

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