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短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。 Fire...

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

Fire can help people in many w1.. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But s2. fire can also be very harmful(有害的). It can b3. things, too.

Nobody k4. how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus(普罗米修斯). The man lived a very long time a5.. He went up to the sun and b6. fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with m7.. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very d8.. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into(变成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will h9. you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may

h10. you.

 

1.ways 2.sometimes 3.burn 4.knows 5.ago 6.brought 7.matches 8.dangerous 9.help 10.hurt 【解析】文章大意:学会用火是人类史上的一个里程碑。火能帮助我们取暖、照明、做饭,但是火也会对我们造成危害。本文介绍了关于火的一些知识。 1.考查名词。根据题干Fire can help people in many w____1___句意可知火有时候会在许多方面帮助人们,结合首字母提示,可知此处应填单词“方面”,英文表达是way,前面有many,修饰可数名词复数,因此用其复数形式,故答案填ways。 2.考查频度副词。由语境可知,文章Fire can help people in many w____1__.Fire can keep your house warm,give light and cook food阐述了火的用处,后面but表转折,所以此处应是指“有时会带来危害”,“有时”英文表达是sometimes,故答案填sometimes。 3.考查动词。根据It can b____3____ things,可知,火可以燃烧东西,空格前面为情态动词can,后加动词原形,故答案填burn。 4.考查动词。由句意推断,"没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的",又因为主语是不定代词nobody,视为三单,因此谓语动词也应该用三单,故答案填knows。 5.考查副词。根据上文interesting old stories可知,普罗米修斯是生活在很久以前的人物,因此用a very long time ago.“很久以前”,故答案填ago。 6.考查动词。根据文中语境,可知是普罗米修斯去太阳那里取来了火种,“带来、拿来”是bring,这件事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时态,bring的过去式为brought,故答案填brought。 7.考查名词。根据本句中“用…点火”,以及下文提到One match can burn a piece of paper,可知此处意为“火柴”,英文表达是match,为可数名词,这里表示泛指,所以用复数形式,故答案填matches。 8.考查形容词。由One match can burn a piece of paper,and then it could burn a house可以推断出火柴有时是危险的,“危险的”英文表达是dangerous,故答案填dangerous。 9.考查动词。根据句意Be careful with fire, and it will h____9____ you.谨慎用火,火就会帮助你,“帮助”英文表达是help,由前面的will可知时态用一般将来时态,构成为will+do,故答案填help。 10.考查动词。根据句意But if you aren't careful with fire,不谨慎用火,火可能会伤害你,“伤害”英文表达是hurt,前面may 为情态动词,后加动词原形,故答案填hurt。
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How to have a good school life

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste(浪费) this great chance to learn?

Be active at school  Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile.

Keep fit  If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.

Face the problem  Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in the front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

Spend the weekends   Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.

Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

Title

Different1.to have a good school life

Be active at school

 

Be 2.in school life and school subjects.

Make yourself happy every day.

Keep fit

 

Eat 3.food for breakfast every morning.

Have enough sleep and take a lot of exercise daily.

Face the problem

 

Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow.

4.to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems.

Spend the weekends

Get out with friends or read or even help with the5.at home.

 

 

 

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Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.

“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”

In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.

“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”

No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.

“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”

The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.

“Exercising every day is quite important.”

Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.

1.It is good for you to eat ________ before games.

A. bananas B. chicken C. meat  D. beef

2.The writer would like you to________.

A. eat much meat before exercising

B. drink enough water after exercising

C. take exercise only in the morning

D. exercise every day

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.

B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool.

C. You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games.

D. Exercising too much is not good for us.

4. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)?

A. Results (结果) of sports and exercise.

B. Best time for sports and exercise.

C. Reasons for sports and exercise. 

D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.

 

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My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the age of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.

At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (沉默) once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.

1.The underlined word “gentle” may mean ________ in Chinese.

A. 严厉的    B. 苛刻的    C. 温和的    D. 易怒的

2.When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________.

A. went red and could not look at him

B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face

C. looked at his shoes to see if his shoes were dirty

D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty

3.When he received poor work, my grandfather ________.

A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room

B. went red in the face

C. usually asked the parents to come to the school

D. threw the book at the boy

4.From the passage, we know that the grandfather ________.

A. didn’t get angry at school like he did at home

B. got angry easily both at home and at school

C. did not throw books about at school like he did at home

D. did not get angry at home

 

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Einstein died in 1955. He was one of the greatest men in the world. His idea lived on in the work of scientists. After Einstein died, his brain was removed (移动) by Dr Thomas Harvey, a hospital surgeon (外科医生) in charge(管理)of examining the scientist's body . He decided to examine his brain .But Einstein's family didn't agree.

Strangely, Dr Harvey disappeared (消失) soon afterwards, taking the brain with him. No one knew where he had gone. People tried to find him over 20 years. At last, the brain was examined by scientists. It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal (标准) ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases (皱折) .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world.

1.What's the meaning of ‘slightly’ in the article?

A. a little    B. a few    C. much    D. even

2._________ found the mystery (秘密)of Einstein's brain.

A. Dr Harvey    B. Scientists    C. His family    D. A hospital surgeon

3.What differences are there between Einstein's brain and others'?

A. smaller, wider and with few creases    B. bigger, wider and with few creases

C. smaller and with more creases    D. bigger and wider

4.__________ made Einstein very famous in the world?

A. Scientists    B. His work    C. His interests    D. His special brain

 

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Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. As a matter of fact, very ____ them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I suppose you will _____ ; but even a lion will void a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers _____kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual _____, such as deer and ____ small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be ____, However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some stand and look at him for a little while ____ they run away; some take no notice at all but____walk away in another direction. Wild animals only attack ____ when they are afraid that people want to harm their _____,or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.

1.A. a few of    B. few of    C. a lot of    D. many of

2.A. come nearer    B. walked away    C. go by    D. run away

3.A. won’t    B. even    C. not    D. only

4.A. food    B. things    C. goods    D. foods

5.A. others    B. other    C. some    D. any

6.A. excited    B. pleased    C. frightened    D. angry

7.A. before    B. after    C. at once    D. soon

8.A. loudly    B. noisily    C. quietly    D. easily

9.A. person    B. people    C. children    D. other

10.A. neighbours    B. friends    C. young babies    D. parents

 

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