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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hol...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very 1.. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 2. March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is c3. by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to4.(he)surprise, Murray also 5. great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her 6.  to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 7.. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, a8. student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 9. busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage10.( other).

 

1.small 2.from 3.changed 4.her 5.found 6.students 7.themselves 8.another 9.however 10.others 【解析】本文介绍的是做小事的重要性。小小的善举,尽管事情很小,但也能改变世界。詹姆斯中学的学生从“善举周”活动中学到了很多,班里也发生了很大变化。 1.句意:这些善举看起来很小。分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,且被副词very所修饰,故填形容词。根据句意并结合首字母提示和句中的“acts”,确定填small,它是形容词,意思是“小的”。very small的意思是“很小”,故填small。 2.结合语境可知此处指的是这个活动从三月31日到四月4日。介词固定搭配from to “从····到···”故填介词from 3.句意:我相信世界是被小事改变的。结合语境可知the world是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态故填过去分词changed。 4.句意:过了一周,使她惊讶的是Murray还在她班发现了很大的变化。To one’s surprise意思是“是某人惊讶,令某人吃惊” one’s随主语的变化而变化,因句子主语是Murray,故填her 5.结合语境可知Murray也在她班里面发现了变化,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,填过去式动词found 6.联系下文“before they leave the classroom。 Now, the students do those things by ___7__”描述,可知此处指的是她要求学生们摆放椅子和关闭电灯,结合语境可知填复数名词. students。 7.句意:现在他们自己做这些事情,短语by oneself “靠自己”本句中反身代词指代的是前文提到的学生们,故填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 8.联系前两句描述,可知此处指的是另一个学生Eliza,故填不定代词another“多个中的另一个”。 9.联系后一句描述,可知句意为“不管她多忙,她都相信她的行为能够鼓舞其他人”故填副词however “无论如何,不管怎样”。 10.句意:她相信她的行为能够鼓舞其他人。分析句子成分知,空格处做动词encourage的宾语,故用代词others。
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Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always____and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems____the other children did and in his compositions he____half the number of words. And usually the words were____spelled because he was too lazy to use a____

One day his class went on a bus trip. The___ did not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take____"Now, children," the teacher said, "On our bus trip we will____old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about____nteresting you see on the trip. "The bus trip____. The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.

They took notes____their notebooks. The teacher was very____with them. Then she saw Johnny____on the floor of the bus and went up to him.

"Are you____?" she asked him.

"No." he said.

"Then____are you lying on the floor?"

"If I can't see anything," he said, "I can't write about it, can I?"

1.A. late    B. early    C. good    D. fine

2.A. that    B. who    C. what    D. whom|

3.A. learned    B. made    C. wrote    D. read

4.A. badly    B. well    C. correctly    D. nicely

5.A. radio    B. pen    C. library    D. dictionary

6.A. driver    B. mother    C. father    D. teacher

7.A. him    B. himself    C. his    D. he

8.A. hear    B. listen to    C. see    D. feel

9.A. nothing    B. something    C. nobody    D. everybody

10.A. ended    B. began    C. finished    D. closed

11.A. over    B. by    C. in    D. at

12.A. angry    B. pleased    C. sad    D. careful

13.A. standing    B. sitting    C. eating    D. lying

14.A. busy    B. sick    C. happy    D. glad

15.A. where    B. what    C. how    D. why

 

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 阅读下面的短文,从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,结构完整。

Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of ? 1.

Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.

Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 2. And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.

“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”

3. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”

“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”

“Its public security is great. 4. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”

“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批评) China. At first. I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.5. China must be much better than other countries.”

A. The foreign language level is surprising.

B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.

C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.

D. They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world.

E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.

F. She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously.

G. She will never come to China again.

 

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In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

  Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

  In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

  In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .

1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen______

A. were foreigners    B. didn't have tickets

C. made a loud noise    D. didn't line up for the bus

2.According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ____

A. learn the language of the country

B. understand the manners and customs of the country

C. have enough time and money

D. make friends with the people there

3.In India it is considered impolite ___________.

A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

B. to pass food with the left hand.

C. to eat food with your hands.

D. to help yourself at table.

4.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

A. a common (平常的) habit    B. an important manner

C. a serious (严重的) trouble    D. a bad manner

 

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Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."

"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."

"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."

"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."

Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .

1.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .

A. wanted to steal the trousers    B. wanted to sell the trousers

C. wanted to fool him    D. wanted to buy the trousers

2.The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .

A. would give Tom two dollars    B. would pay three dollars

C. would pay five dollars    D. would give Tom six dollars and a half

3.The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .

A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)

B. he wanted to buy them cheaply

C. he didn't like the trousers

D. they were old and dirty

4.In fact, the trousers _________.

A. were hanging inside the shop    B. were stolen by Tom from the shop

C. had been the shop owner's    D. had been Tom's

 

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Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.

Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题) of the passage.

Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.

Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.

Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.

1.People read newspapers in order to            .

A. learn the latest news    B. meet their own different needs

C. read the short stories    D. find the morning news

2.From the passage we can see that            when people get newspapers.

A. they read them very carefully    B. they just read the headlines

C. not everyone reads all the pages    D. they have no time to read them

3.Newspapers have so many pages because           .

A. more and more people like to read them

B. people enjoy reading something different

C. newspapers become cheaper

D. more pages mean more money

4.Newspapers             are the most popular in the world.

A. in English    B. in Chinese    C. in other language    D. with many pages

 

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